Mallee beard orchid facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Mallee beard orchid |
|
|---|---|
| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Calochilus
|
| Species: |
pruinosus
|
Calochilus pruinosus, commonly known as the mallee beard orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to southern continental Australia. It has up to fifteen dull greenish, pinkish or brownish flowers with red lines and a labellum with a purplish "beard", but is leafless.
Description
Calochilus pruinosus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber but is leafless. Up to fifteen dull greenish, pinkish or brownish flowers with red lines are borne on a flowering stem 150–500 mm (6–20 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is oblong to egg-shaped, 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 4–5.5 mm (0.16–0.22 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 3.5–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) wide. The petals are broad egg-shaped and a similar size to the dorsal sepal. The labellum is curved, 10–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 5.5–6.5 mm (0.22–0.26 in) wide and has up to six dark purple plates with a metallic lustre near its base. The middle part of the laballum has scattered bristly hairs up to 4 mm (0.2 in) long and the tip has a glandular "tail" about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) long. The column has two purple "eyes" joined by a faint ridge. The flowers have a cupped appearance, only last two or three days and are thought to be self-pollinating. Flowering occurs from August to October.
Taxonomy and naming
Calochilus pruinosus was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected near Hopetoun. The specific epithet (pruinosus) is a Latin word meaning "frosty" or "rimy".
Distribution and habitat
The mallee beard orchid grows in woodland in coastal areas between Hopetoun and Eyre in the Esperance Plains and Hampton biogeographic regions.
Conservation
As of 2011, C. pruinosus is only known from three sites near Hopetoun, although there are historical records from south of the Stirling Range and near Eyre. The species is classified as "critically endangered" under the Western Australian Wildlife Conservation Act 1950. The main threats to the species are habitat degradation, habitat loss and inappropriate fire regimes.
