Cantuta facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Cantuta |
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| Cantutas in the garden of Koricancha (Temple of the Sun, today's Convento Santo Domingo) | |
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Polemoniaceae
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Cantua
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C. buxifolia
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| Cantua buxifolia |
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The cantuta (Cantua buxifolia) is a beautiful type of flower. It is most commonly found growing in the mountains of Central and South America. The cantuta is very special because it is the national flower of both Peru and Bolivia.
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The Beautiful Cantuta Flower
The cantuta flower is known for its bright colors and unique shape. It belongs to a plant family called Polemoniaceae, which includes many other lovely flowers. This plant is often seen in high-altitude areas, making it a symbol of the Andes mountains.
Where Does the Cantuta Grow?
Cantuta plants thrive in the cool, mountainous regions of South America. You can find them in countries like Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and parts of Colombia. They often grow on hillsides and in valleys, adding splashes of color to the landscape. These plants are quite tough and can grow in different types of soil.
Why is Cantuta Special?
The cantuta flower holds a very important place in the culture and history of Peru and Bolivia. It's not just a pretty flower; it's a symbol of national pride and ancient traditions.
A Symbol of Peru and Bolivia
Being the national flower means the cantuta represents the spirit and beauty of both Peru and Bolivia. It is often used in national celebrations, parades, and traditional ceremonies. Its vibrant colors, especially red and yellow, are often seen as representing the flags of these countries.
The Legend of the Incas
For the Inca people, the cantuta was a sacred flower. There are many ancient legends about its importance. One popular story tells of two Inca kings, Cantu and Ata, who were rivals. After a great battle, they both died. From their graves grew the cantuta flower, with red petals representing Cantu's blood and yellow petals representing Ata's gold. This legend teaches about peace and unity, showing how even rivals can become part of something beautiful together. The Incas used cantuta flowers in their religious ceremonies and offerings to their gods.
What Does the Cantuta Look Like?
The cantuta plant is a shrub that can grow up to 3 meters (about 10 feet) tall. Its leaves are small and oval-shaped. The flowers are usually trumpet-shaped and hang downwards. They come in a variety of colors, including bright red, pink, yellow, and sometimes white. The petals are often smooth and waxy, giving the flower a delicate appearance. These flowers bloom for a long time, making them a favorite for gardens and decorations.
Images for kids
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Cantutas in Taquile Island, Lake Titicaca, Peru.
See also
In Spanish: Cantuta para niños
