Castillo Serrallés facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
|
|
Castillo de Serralles
|
|
Castillo Serrallés in 2007
|
|
 Location in Puerto Rico
|
|
| Location | Ponce, Puerto Rico |
|---|---|
| Area | 2.5 acres (1.0 ha) |
| Built | 1930 |
| Architect | Pedro Adolfo de Castro |
| Architectural style | Spanish Colonial Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 80004494 |
| Added to NRHP | 3 November 1980 |
Castillo Serrallés (which means Serralles Castle in English) is a beautiful mansion in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It sits high on a hill, looking over the city. This amazing house was built in the 1930s for Juan Eugenio Serrallés. His father, Juan Serrallés, started the famous Destilería Serrallés company. The castle is on a large, well-kept property that is about 2.5 acres big. Today, Castillo Serrallés is a museum called Museo Castillo Serrallés. It teaches visitors about the history of sugar cane and rum in Puerto Rico and how important these industries were to the island's economy. People also use the castle for special events like destination weddings. This historic building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It even appeared on the American TV show America's Castles in 1996!
Contents
History of Castillo Serrallés
The city of Ponce bought the castle from the Serrallés family. Even though the castle was worth a lot of money, the city bought it for much less. The sale also included many pieces of furniture. At first, the city wanted to make it a museum about Puerto Rican music. However, the Museum of Puerto Rican Music was later built in a different part of the city.
The mansion was emptied in 1956. While the building itself stayed in great condition, the gardens became very wild. A big landscaping project was needed to make the grounds look beautiful again, just like they used to be.
Where is Castillo Serrallés Located?
The mansion was built on the south side of a hill called Cerro del Vigía. This hill is very noticeable and is close to the historic center of Ponce. From its spot, the mansion offers amazing views of the entire city. Cerro del Vigía is one of the hills north of Ponce that are part of the Cordillera Central mountain range. The castle's location, its beautiful surroundings, and its unique design make it special among other mansions in Puerto Rico. You can see it from almost anywhere in Ponce, reminding everyone of the city's rich history. Because of its "Y" shape, the castle gives breathtaking views of Ponce from its east, south, or west sides.
Why Castillo Serrallés is Important
The Serrallés mansion was built for Don Juan Eugenio Serrallés. He was a very important person in the sugar cane industry in the early 1900s. The building is important for two main reasons: its architecture and its history.
Architecturally, the castle is a great example of Spanish Moroccan style. This style was first brought to Puerto Rico by architect Pedro Adolfo de Castro. Other buildings in this style include El Castillo de Valdes in Mayagüez and el Castillo de Mario Mercado Montalvo in Guayanilla. Many similar mansions were built in Puerto Rico in the 1920s, but Castillo Serrallés is the best preserved.
Historically, the building shows the big cultural and economic changes that happened in southern Puerto Rico in the 1920s. At that time, Ponce relied heavily on the sugar cane industry. This brought a lot of money to many families involved in the business. These wealthy families often looked to Europe for ideas on culture and style. Even though Castillo Serrallés doesn't use a local design, it's important because it was built to fit Puerto Rico's warm climate. Its craftsmanship, inside decorations, furniture, and even its layout show the cultural ideas of that time.
What Castillo Serrallés Looks Like
The castle was built in 1930 by a local architect named Pedro Adolfo de Castro y Besosa. It has two large terraces, a beautiful outdoor fountain, and a perfectly balanced backyard garden. Inside, you'll find a fancy main hall, a big dining room, and an indoor courtyard.
The house has four floors:
- The ground floor has the garage and a basement for service areas.
- The second floor has the library, a central patio, a solarium, the living room, dining room, and the kitchen.
- The third floor is where all the bedrooms are.
- The fourth floor is a large terrace. From here, you get the most amazing views of the city. This terrace was made for relaxing and entertaining, with both covered and open areas. It has a tiled floor.
To get to the main entrance on the second floor, you can use one of two curved stairways. These stairs start from the covered carriage entrance on the ground floor. They lead to double French doors that open into a large vestibule (a reception area) with a ceramic tile floor. From this room, you can see an open courtyard patio with a fountain. The formal living room is to the left of the vestibule. It's the only room with a special parquet wood floor.
The entire building was made from concrete. The mansion's design was popular in the 1920s and shows Spanish Mediterranean influences. You'll see many wooden round arches over the large windows and doorways. Many of these arches have small stained glass panes. Some openings also have beautiful iron work. The two towers on the east and west sides of the building have red roof tiles. This red tile accent is also on all other rooftops. The outside of the building is finished with a material called stucco.
Castillo Serrallés in Movies
Some scenes from the Disney Channel original movie Princess Protection Program were filmed at the castle.
See also
In Spanish: Castillo Serrallés para niños
- Juan Serrallés
- Destilería Serrallés
- Don Q
- Ponce, Puerto Rico
- Casa Serrallés
