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Iguana hackberry facts for kids

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Iguana hackberry
Celtis iguanaea imported from iNaturalist photo 58872154 on 28 March 2020.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Celtis
Species:
iguanaea
Synonyms

The iguana hackberry (scientific name: Celtis iguanaea) is a type of tree. It is known for losing its leaves every year, which means it is a deciduous tree. This tree belongs to the Celtis group of plants.

Where the Iguana Hackberry Grows

This interesting tree can be found in many parts of the Americas. It grows naturally in the United States, especially in Florida. You can also find it across Central America and the Caribbean islands. Further south, it thrives in many countries in South America.

What the Iguana Hackberry Looks Like

The iguana hackberry is a medium-sized tree. It can grow quite tall, providing good shade. Its branches often have sharp thorns, which might be why it's called "iguana" hackberry. These thorns help protect the tree from animals.

Leaves and Bark

The leaves of the iguana hackberry are usually oval-shaped. They have a slightly rough texture. The bark of the tree is typically smooth when young. As the tree gets older, its bark might become a bit rougher.

Flowers and Fruit: Life Cycle

Like many trees, the iguana hackberry produces flowers. These flowers are usually small and not very showy. After the flowers, the tree grows small fruits.

The Fruit of the Iguana Hackberry

The fruits are often round and turn a dark color when they are ripe. They are a food source for many animals. Birds and other wildlife, including iguanas, enjoy eating these fruits. This helps the tree spread its seeds to new places.

Why is it Called Iguana Hackberry?

The name "iguana hackberry" likely comes from two things. First, iguanas are known to eat the fruits of this tree. Second, the tree has thorns, which might remind people of an iguana's spiky skin. The word "hackberry" refers to the group of trees it belongs to, Celtis.

Importance of the Iguana Hackberry

The iguana hackberry is important for its ecosystem. It provides food and shelter for various animals. Its roots also help to hold soil in place, which can prevent erosion.

Uses by People

In some areas, the wood of the iguana hackberry is used for different purposes. The fruits are sometimes eaten by people, though they are more commonly a food source for wildlife. This tree is a valuable part of the natural landscape where it grows.

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