Chalk Bluff, Arkansas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Chalk Bluff
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 Location in Arkansas
Location in the United States
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| Nearest city | St. Francis, Arkansas |
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| Area | 9.5 acres (3.8 ha) |
| Built | 1840 |
| NRHP reference No. | 74000470 |
| Added to NRHP | October 29, 1974 |
Chalk Bluff was a small community in Clay County, Arkansas, in the United States. It was located about two miles (3 km) northwest of St. Francis. This town began in the 1820s. It was built where the St. Francis River cuts through a ridge called Crowley's Ridge.
The community got its name from a white clay cliff, or "bluff," that was formed by the river crossing. Abraham Seitz founded the community. He started a ferry crossing and a general store there in the 1830s. Sadly, these were destroyed during the American Civil War.
The Importance of Chalk Bluff
Chalk Bluff was a very important place during the American Civil War. It had a key location that both Union and Confederate armies wanted to control. Many reports from the war mention this area.
The Battle of Chalk Bluff
Several small fights happened near the ferry crossing. One of these fights was very important. It became known as the Battle of Chalk Bluff. This battle took place in early May 1863.
After the Civil War ended, people left Chalk Bluff. Most residents moved to a new town called St. Francis, Arkansas. This new town had a railroad. Chalk Bluff was later added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. This means it is a place with special historical importance.
Chalk Bluff Today
Today, the area is home to the Chalk Bluff Battlefield Park. This park remembers the important battle from May 1863. There is also a Chalk Bluff Natural Area. It helps protect the natural beauty of the land.
