Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1677) facts for kids

Charles Stuart (born 7 November 1677, died 12 December 1677) was a young prince who lived for only a short time. He was the third child born to James, Duke of York (who later became King James II of England) and Mary of Modena. Even though he was called the Duke of Cambridge, he never officially received this title because he passed away as a baby.

The Short Life of Prince Charles

Prince Charles was born at St James's Palace in London. He was the second child of James and Mary to survive past birth, but sadly, he didn't live long. His older sister, Catherine Laura, had died the year before he was born. Another sister, Isabella, who was a year older than Charles, passed away when she was four years old in 1681.

Why Was Prince Charles Important?

When Charles was born, his uncle, Charles II of England, was the king. King Charles II did not have any children who could legally inherit the throne. His wife, Catherine of Braganza, was getting older and it was clear she would not have children. This meant that Charles's father, James, Duke of York, was next in line to become king.

Since all of James's sons from his first marriage had died, baby Charles was next in line after his father. This was a big deal in England and Scotland. Most people in these countries were Protestant, but both James and Mary were Catholic. Many people worried about having a Catholic king.

A Brief Life and Burial

Like many children in those times, Prince Charles lived for just over a month. He died on 12 December 1677, the same year he was born. He was buried the very next day, on 13 December 1677, at Westminster Abbey. His younger brother, James Francis Edward Stuart, later became known as "The Old Pretender."

Understanding Royal Symbols: Arms

During his very short life, Prince Charles had a special symbol called a coat of arms. This symbol showed that he was a grandson of a British ruler. His coat of arms was based on the kingdom's royal arms, but it had a special white band with five points, each decorated with ermine spots. This small difference showed his place in the royal family.