Church of St Mary, Upper Swell facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Church of St Mary |
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| Denomination | Church of England |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Grade I listed building |
| Designated | 25 August 1960 |
| Administration | |
| Benefice | Stow on the Wold, Condicote & The Swells |
| Diocese | Gloucester |
| Province | Canterbury |
The Church of St Mary is an old and beautiful church located in Upper Swell in Gloucestershire, England. It's a special place for people who follow the Church of England faith. This church was built a very long time ago, in the 12th century, and is considered a very important historical building. It is officially recognized as a Grade I listed building, meaning it's of exceptional interest.
Contents
History of St Mary's Church
How Old Is This Church?
The Church of St Mary was first built in the 12th century, which means it's about 900 years old! Imagine all the history it has seen. Later, in the 13th century, a part of the church called the chancel was added. The chancel is the area near the altar, where the clergy (like priests) usually sit.
Changes Over Time
Between the 15th and early 16th centuries, the main part of the church, called the nave, was updated. The nave is where the people who come to church sit. These changes helped the church stay strong and beautiful for many more years.
Part of the Community
Today, the church is part of a group of churches called a benefice. This group includes churches in Stow on the Wold, Condicote, and The Swells. They all belong to the Diocese of Gloucester, which is a larger area managed by a bishop in the Church of England.
Architecture of St Mary's Church
Building Materials and Design
The Church of St Mary is made from Cotswold stone, a type of local stone that gives many buildings in the area their unique look. Its roof is made of stone slates, which are flat pieces of stone used like tiles. The church has a main hall, the nave, which is divided into three sections, and a smaller area, the chancel, divided into two sections. There's also a porch on the south side, which is like a small entrance room.
Bells and Special Features
On the west side of the church, there's a small tower called a bellcote on the roof's peak, or gable. This bellcote holds two bells that ring out for services. Inside, you can find a font from the 15th century. A font is a basin used for baptisms, a special ceremony where people are welcomed into the Christian faith.
Ancient Details
You can also see a piscina in the chancel. A piscina is a small basin with a drain, used for washing sacred vessels during church services. The church also has a very old Norman doorway. This doorway has a carved stone panel above it called a tympanum, which often features interesting designs.
Time and Music
Look closely at the side of the porch door, called the jamb, and you might spot a mass dial. This is like an ancient sundial that helped people know when church services were held. The church also has an organ, which was built by a company called Nicholson & Co Ltd in 1872. This organ provides music for services and events.
