Church of the Advocate facts for kids
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George W. South Memorial Protestant Episcopal Church of the Advocate
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 Location in Philadelphia
Location in Pennsylvania
Location in the United States
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| Location | 18th & Diamond Sts. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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| Built | 1887 |
| Architect | Charles Marquedant Burns; Arthur H. Williams & Sons |
| Architectural style | Gothic Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 80003620 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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| Added to NRHP | February 8, 1980 |
| Designated NHL | June 19, 1996 |
The George W. South Memorial Church of the Advocate is a historic church located at 18th and Diamond Street in North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It is also known as the George W. South Memorial Protestant Episcopal Church. This church is famous for its beautiful design and its important role in history.
Contents
History of the Church
Building a Special Place
The Church of the Advocate was built between 1887 and 1897. It was created to honor George W. South, who was a successful merchant and a leader in the community. The church was designed by Charles Marquedant Burns, a very well-known architect who designed many churches. It was planned to be the main Episcopal Cathedral for Philadelphia.
A Landmark Moment for Women
On July 29, 1974, something very important happened at this church. It was the place where the Philadelphia Eleven were ordained. These were the first women to become priests in the Episcopal Church. This event was a big step forward for women in religious leadership.
Murals Telling a Story
The church is home to 14 amazing murals. These large paintings show different parts of the Black experience in America. They include scenes of slavery, freedom, and moments from the Civil Rights Movement.
The murals were painted between 1973 and 1976. Two Philadelphia artists, Walter Edmonds and Richard J. Watson, created them. You can find most of these murals in the side sections and aisles of the church.
The murals were commissioned because many African-American members felt their history was not shown enough in the church. Walter Edmonds's murals often use bright oranges and yellows. They show the struggles and oppression faced by Black people. Richard J. Watson's paintings use cooler colors. They express sadness but also the importance of remembering history to find strength for the future.
Recognized as a National Treasure
The Church of the Advocate was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Later, on June 19, 1996, it was named a National Historic Landmark. This special title means it is one of the most important historic places in the country.
The church received this honor for several reasons. It is considered one of the best examples of Gothic Revival architecture. It also has a full set of beautiful stained glass windows made by a famous English company, Clayton & Bell. The church was also recognized for its ongoing work in supporting African American civil rights.
See also
- Barbara Clementine Harris
- Paul Washington
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia
- National Register of Historic Places listings in North Philadelphia
