Quick facts for kids |
Cimarron Redoubt
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Location |
Along Clark Creek in southern Center Township, Clark County, Kansas |
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Nearest city |
Ashland |
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Area |
6 acres (2.4 ha) |
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Built |
1870 |
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Architect |
John Page |
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NRHP reference No. |
78001276 |
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Added to NRHP |
May 23, 1978 |
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Comanche campaign
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- Pawnee Fork Village
- Warren Wagon
- Palo Duro Canyon
- Cimarron Redoubt
- Red River War
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The Cimarron Redoubt (also known as the Deep Hole Redoubt) was an improvised U.S. Army fortification south of the city of Ashland in Clark County, Kansas, United States. Built in 1870 near a major trade route's crossing of the Cimarron River, it was later used for a variety of civilian purposes, including a post office. Today, it lies abandoned amid farm fields in southern Center Township.
History
Southwestern Kansas was the location of some of the fighting of the Comanche War, fought between 1867 and 1875. In order to protect traffic on the Fort Supply/Fort Dodge trail, U.S. Army soldiers built two redoubts north and south of the Cimarron River. The southern redoubt, constructed of sandbags, was erected on the eastern side of Clark Creek south of its confluence with the Cimarron, while the earthen northern redoubt was built along the eastern side of Bear Creek. Named for the streams along which they lie, the two sites are located approximately fourteen miles apart: the Cimarron Redoubt lies nine miles south of Ashland, while the Bear Creek Redoubt lies five miles to the north of the city.
Although fighting concluded in the immediate vicinity of the redoubt by 1875, it and the Bear Creek redoubt remained necessary fortifications in the Army's strategy of keeping hostile Native Americans away from settled areas. By the late 1870s, the region was sufficiently peaceful to render the Cimarron Redoubt unnecessary, and it was left to use by local civilians. The next few years saw it converted into a store, and by 1881, it was the location of the Deep Hole post office. After an undetermined period of time, it was abandoned. Since that time, the redoubt has been remarkably well preserved: the tall grass that now covers it has significantly reduced the rate of erosion. Located in the middle of a field now used for the storage of hay, the grass-covered redoubt is Kansas' only known sandbag fort.
In 1978, the Cimarron Redoubt's excellent state of preservation led to its being placed on the National Register of Historic Places, both for its historical role in military affairs and for the potential archeological value of excavation. The areas recognized as significant include both the fortification and some surrounding fields. Moreover, the National Park Service has recognized the redoubt as one of the principal sites in the valley of the Cimarron River.
Structure
Built by soldiers under the command of Captain John Page, the redoubt was constructed in the shape of a square, sixty feet on each side. According to an account by Frances Roe, a later commander's wife who was stationed there in January 1873, it was laid out with many aspects of larger fortifications, such as bastions, ditches, and a ten-foot-tall parapet. Inside, the fortification included log-reinforced rooms for the garrison that, under Roe's supervision, were capable of becoming "clean and cheerful" for a military wife.
Today, the walls have been eroded somewhat, especially along Clark Creek on the redoubt's southern side; they are generally only about two or three feet above the surrounding terrain. Nevertheless, its structure is overall strong enough that the redoubt is expected to survive essentially intact long into the future.
- Roe, Frances M.A. Army Letters From an Officer's Wife. New York: Appleton, 1909.
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Organizations |
- American Letter Mail Company
- American Postal Workers Union
- Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service
- Bureau of Transportation
- Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee
- National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees
- National Association of Letter Carriers
- National Association of Presort Mailers
- National Postal Mail Handlers Union
- National Rural Letter Carriers' Association
- Postal Regulatory Commission
- Postal Transportation Service
- PostalWatch Incorporated
- United States Postal Inspection Service
- United States Postal Service Office of Inspector General
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Systems |
- Address Management System
- Advanced Facer-Canceler System
- Coding Accuracy Support System
- Delivery Bar Code Sorter
- Flats Sequencing System
- Locatable Address Conversion System
- United States Postal Savings System
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Services |
- Click-N-Ship
- Express mail in the United States
- National Change Of Address
- Permit mail
- Permit Reply Mail
- Postal notes
- Railway Mail Service
- Registered mail
- Special Delivery
- Special handling
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Facilities |
- Air Mail Facility
- Boat Railway Post Office
- Community post office
- Dead letter office
- Highway Post Office
- J. W. Westcott II
- List of United States Post Offices
- National Postal Museum
- Network Distribution Center
- Railway mail service library
- Red Brick Roads
- Sectional center facility
- Streetcar Railway Post Office
- Terminal Railway Post Office
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Legal |
- Comstock laws
- Post Office Act
- Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act
- Postal Reorganization Act
- Postal Service Act
- Private Express Statutes
- Rural Post Roads Act of 1916
- Title 39 of the United States Code
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Related |
- 2020 United States Postal Service crisis
- Airmails of the United States
- CAR-RT SORT
- Catcher pouch
- Cimarron Redoubt
- Domestic Mail Manual
- Facing Identification Mark
- Flats
- Grumman LLV
- Information-Based Indicia
- The Inspectors
- Intelligent Mail barcode
- Label 228
- List of postal killings
- List of U.S. state abbreviations
- List of United States airmail stamps
- Mail bag
- Mail cover
- Mail hook
- Mail Isolation Control and Tracking
- Mail jumping
- Mail pouch
- Mail sack
- Mail satchel
- The Mail Story
- Nixie
- ORM-D
- Owney (dog)
- Pony Express mochila
- Postage stamps and postal history of the United States
- Postal Alpha Numeric Encoding Technique
- Postal Clause
- Postal voting in the United States
- Postal worker
- Postmaster General
- Prohibitory Order
- Remote Bar Coding System
- Rural Free Delivery
- Rural letter carrier
- STD-4C
- United States post office murals
- USPS Post Office Box Lobby Recycling program
- United States Postal Service creed
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Topics |
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Lists by states |
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Lists by insular areas |
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Lists by associated states |
- Federated States of Micronesia
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Other areas |
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Canada |
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France |
- Redoute de Gravelle
- Hawthorn Ridge Redoubt
- Schwaben Redoubt
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Georgia |
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Malta |
- Baħar iċ-Ċagħaq Redoubt
- Briconet Redoubt
- Crivelli Redoubt
- Del Fango Redoubt
- Fresnoy Redoubt
- Marsalforn Tower
- Mellieħa Redoubt
- Perellos Redoubt
- Qalet Marku Redoubt
- Qortin Redoubt
- Ramla Redoubt
- St. George Redoubt
- St. Lucian Redoubt
- St. Mary's Redoubt
- San Rocco Redoubt
- Spinola Redoubt
- Tal-Bir Redoubt
- Vendôme Tower
- Windmill Redoubt
- Ximenes Redoubt
- Xwejni Redoubt
- Żabbar Redoubt
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South Africa |
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Sri Lanka |
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United Kingdom |
- Drop Redoubt
- Dymchurch Redoubt
- Eastbourne Redoubt
- Farlington Redoubt
- Freshwater Redoubt
- Grange Redoubt
- Harwich Redoubt
- Littlehampton Redoubt
- Shoreham Redoubt
- Shorncliffe Redoubt
- Woodlands Redoubt
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United States |
- Bouquet's Redoubt
- Cimarron Redoubt
- Fort Robert Smalls
- Railroad Redoubt
- Redoubt Four
- St. Michael Redoubt
- Southern Terminal Redoubt
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