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Colin Clive
Colin Clive in Mad Love (1935) trailer.jpg
Trailer for Mad Love (1935)
Born
Colin Glenn Clive-Greig

(1900-01-20)20 January 1900
Died 25 June 1937(1937-06-25) (aged 37)
Resting place Ashes scattered at sea
Education Stonyhurst College
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
Occupation Actor
Years active 1925–1937
Spouse(s)
Evelyn Taylor
(m. 1922; her death 1929)
Jeanne de Casalis
(m. 1929)

Colin Glenn Clive (born Clive-Greig; 20 January 1900 – 25 June 1937) was a British stage and screen actor. His most memorable role was Henry Frankenstein, the creator of the monster, in the 1931 film Frankenstein and its 1935 sequel, Bride of Frankenstein.

Early life

Clive was born in Saint-Malo, France, to an English colonel, Colin Philip Greig, and his wife, Caroline Margaret Lugard Clive. He attended Stonyhurst College and subsequently the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, where an injured knee disqualified him from military service and contributed to his becoming a stage actor. He was a member of the Hull Repertory Theatre Company for three years.

Clive created the role of Steve Baker, the white husband of racially mixed Julie LaVerne, in the first London production of Show Boat; the production featured Cedric Hardwicke and Paul Robeson. Clive first worked with James Whale in the Savoy Theatre production of Journey's End and subsequently joined the British community in Hollywood, repeating his stage role in the film version.

Hollywood

Clive's first screen role, in Journey's End (1930), was also directed by James Whale. Clive played the tormented Captain Stanhope, a character that (much like Clive's other roles) mirrored his personal life. He was an in-demand leading man for several major film actresses of the era, including Katharine Hepburn, Bette Davis, Corinne Griffith, and Jean Arthur. He starred as Edward Rochester in the 1934 adaptation of Jane Eyre opposite Virginia Bruce. He was a descendant of Robert Clive and appeared in a featured role in Clive of India (1935), a biopic of his ancestor.

Colin Clive, together with Leo G. Carroll, starred in a radio play titled The Other Place. It was written by John L. Balderston for the radio program The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour hosted by Rudy Vallee. It was aired on 14 November 1935. Clive is set to posthumously reprise his role as Dr. Henry Frankenstein via archive audio in the LEGO film Piece by Piece (2024) releasing in cinemas on 11 October 2024.

Personal life

Clive was married to Jeanne de Casalis in June 1929, though they were estranged for several years before his death.

Death

Colin Clive died from complications of tuberculosis on 25 June 1937 at age 37.

Clive was tormented by the medical threat of amputation of his long-damaged leg.

Forrest J Ackerman recalled visiting Clive's body: "I actually saw him in death, lying in a bed at a mortuary where it was possible for the public to view his body. He looked remarkably as he had when lying in bed in The Bride of Frankenstein." Over 300 mourners turned out. One of the pallbearers was Peter Lorre. His cenotaph is located at Chapel of the Pines Crematory.

Roles

Colin Clive 14
Flyer for Colin Clive's appearance in the 1935 play Libel!

Stage

  • Peter and Paul (September 1925)
  • Advertising April (November 1925)
Date of 1st performance Title Author(s) City Theatre Role
1925 March 20 Rose-Marie Otto Harbach, Rudolf Friml, Herbert Stothart London Drury Lane Edward Hawley
1926 May 30 Getting Mother Married Neil Grant London Apollo Capt. Eric Wilbraham
1927 June 30 Fire Arthur Rose London Everyman Theatre St. John Sevening
1928 May 3 Show Boat Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern London Drury Lane Steve
1928 November 4 The Dark Path Evan John London Savoy Theatre James Havilland
1929 January 21 Journey's End R. C. Sherriff London Savoy Theatre Cpt. Stanhope
1929 April 14 Let's Leave It At That Jeanne de Casalis, Colin Clive London Prince of Wales's Theatre Michael Stern
1929 April 23 Shall We Join the Ladies? J. M. Barrie London PalaceTheatre Mr. Vaile
1930 February 2 Forty-Seven Sydney Loch London Prince of Wales's Theatre Forty-Seven
1930 April 22 Hamlet William Shakespeare London Haymarket Theatre Laertes
1930 June 30 The Swan Ferenc Molnár London St. James's Theatre Dr. Nicholas Agi
1930 December 5 Overture William Bolitho New York Longacre Theatre Karl Ritter
1931 May 21 The Crime at Blossoms Mordaunt Shairp London Playhouse Theatre Christopher Merryman
1932 July 19 Escape John Galsworthy London Garrick Theatre Matt Denant
1932 August 22 Loyalties John Galsworthy London Garrick Theatre Ronald Dancy
1932 September 29 Justice John Galsworthy London Garrick Theatre William Falder
1933 October 28 Eight Bells Percy G. Mandley New York Hudson Theatre Dale
1933 December 26 The Lake Dorothy Massingham and Murray MacDonald New York Martin Beck Theatre John Clayne
1935 December 20 Libel Edward Wooll New York Henry Miller's Theatre Sir Mark Loddon, Bart. M.P.

Film

  • Journey's End (1930) as Capt. Denis Stanhope (film debut)
  • Frankenstein (1931) as Henry Frankenstein
  • The Stronger Sex (1931) as Warren Barrington
  • Lily Christine (1932) as Rupert Harvey
  • Christopher Strong (1933) as Sir Christopher Strong
  • Looking Forward (1933) as Geoffrey Fielding
  • The Key (1934) as Capt. Andrew 'Andy' Kerr
  • One More River (1934) as Sir Gerald Corven
  • Jane Eyre (1934) as Edward Rochester
  • Clive of India (1935) as Capt. Johnstone
  • The Right to Live (1935) as Maurice
  • Bride of Frankenstein (1935) as Henry Frankenstein
  • The Girl from 10th Avenue (1935) as John Marland
  • Mad Love (1935) as Stephen Orlac
  • The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (1935) as Bertrand Berkeley
  • The Widow from Monte Carlo (1936) as Lord Eric Reynolds
  • History Is Made at Night (1937) as Bruce Vail
  • The Woman I Love (1937) as Capt. Thelis (final role)
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