Connaught Building facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Connaught Building |
|
|---|---|
Connaught Building front entrance
|
|
| Location | Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Built | 1913 |
| Architect | David Ewart |
| Architectural style(s) | Tudor-Gothic |
| Governing body | Public Services and Procurement Canada |
| Designated | 1990 |
The Connaught Building is a special historic building in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It's like a big office where important government work happens. The building is owned by Public Services and Procurement Canada, which is a government department that manages buildings and services for Canada.
You can find the Connaught Building at 555 MacKenzie Avenue. It's near the American Embassy. On one side, it looks towards the busy ByWard Market, and on the other, it faces MacKenzie Avenue and Major's Hill Park. Today, this building is home to parts of the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). The CRA is the government group that collects taxes to help pay for things like schools and roads. The main leaders of the CRA, like the Minister and Commissioner, have their offices here.
Contents
Why Was the Connaught Building Built?
In the early 1900s, the main Parliament Buildings in Ottawa were getting too crowded. There wasn't enough space for all the government workers. So, a new building was needed to help house Canada's public service.
Who Designed This Building?
The Connaught Building was designed by a very talented architect named David Ewart. He was the chief architect for the government at the time. He also designed other famous buildings in Ottawa, like the Victoria Memorial Building and the Royal Canadian Mint. The Connaught Building has a special look called Tudor-Gothic architecture, which is a style that makes it look old and grand, like a castle.
When Was the Connaught Building Completed?
Work on the Connaught Building started in 1913. However, the First World War began around that time, which slowed down the construction. Even with delays, the building was finished in 1915.
What Was Its First Use?
When it was first built, the Connaught Building was used as a Customs Examining Warehouse. This means it was where goods coming into Canada were checked by Canada Customs. The building was named after the Duke of Connaught. He was the third son of Queen Victoria and served as the 10th Governor General of Canada from 1911 to 1916.
How Did the Building Change Over Time?
Originally, the Connaught Building had one basement level and seven floors above ground. In 1971, the building had a big makeover. During this renovation, two more floors were added inside the building by using the very tall ceilings of the basement and ground floors. This means the building now has two basement levels and eight levels above ground on the Sussex Drive side. The third floor also has an exit right onto MacKenzie Avenue.
Why Is the Connaught Building Important?
The Connaught Building is considered a very important piece of Canadian history and architecture.
A National Historic Site
In 1990, the Connaught Building was named a National Historic Site of Canada. This is a special title given to places that are important to Canada's past. It was recognized because it shows how much Sir Wilfrid Laurier, a former Prime Minister, wanted to improve the look of Canada's capital city. It's also seen as one of David Ewart's best designs.
A Protected Heritage Building
Since 1988, the building has also been called a "Federal Heritage Building" with "Classified" Status. This is the highest level of protection for buildings owned by the Canadian government. It means the building's special design and history are carefully protected for future generations.
Images for kids
-
The Connaught Building
-
The northwest corner of the building
