Cottonwood County Courthouse facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Cottonwood County Courthouse
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The Cottonwood County Courthouse viewed from the east
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 Location in Minnesota
Location in the United States
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| Location | 900 3rd Avenue, Windom, Minnesota |
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| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1904–05 |
| Built by | Jacob B. Nelson |
| Architect | Omeyer & Thori |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical/Renaissance Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 77000728 |
| Designated | April 18, 1977 |
The Cottonwood County Courthouse is an important building in Windom, Minnesota. It's where the local government for Cottonwood County, Minnesota works. This beautiful building has been used since it opened in 1905.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. This means it's a special historic site. People recognized its importance for its amazing architecture and art. The building shows off a style called neoclassicism, both inside and out.
Why a New Courthouse Was Needed
When Cottonwood County was officially formed in 1870, its leaders, called the county commission, met in homes. They didn't have a special building to do their work or keep important papers.
As more people moved to the county, the government needed a real office. The first meeting place, Big Bend, was too far from hotels and businesses. So, in 1871, Windom was chosen as the county seat. It was a good spot because a railroad line was planned there.
For about ten years, talk of building a courthouse continued. But the county had to save money. This was because of problems caused by Rocky Mountain locusts, which damaged crops. During this time, the county rented different buildings in Windom for its offices.
By 1883, a wooden building was built for the county's needs. But after ten years, it became too small. People started talking about building a bigger, more central courthouse. They wanted it to serve a growing population.
Building the Cottonwood County Courthouse
The county leaders looked at buildings in four different states. They wanted to find the best architect for their new courthouse. In November 1903, they chose a company called Omeyer & Thori from Saint Paul.
In March 1904, a company from Mankato won the contract to build it. Their bid was about $60,000. Work began in April 1904. The first stone, called the cornerstone, was laid in July 1904. Later that year, an artist named Odin J. Oyen was hired. He was known for decorating churches and would oversee the inside artwork.
As the building went up, the costs grew to about $100,000. The county got a special loan from the state to help pay for it. By August 1905, the courthouse was finished. A special opening ceremony was held on November 3, 1905. The governor, John Johnson, gave a speech.
Many people came to Windom to see the new building. It had two stories made of red sandstone and brick. It mixed two styles: Neoclassical and Renaissance Revival. Inside, there was a tall, central dome. This dome, called an atrium, went through both upper floors. It led to offices and courtrooms.
In the courtroom on the second floor, Odin J. Oyen created a beautiful mural. It was called "Justice" and had gold leaf decorations. It was inspired by a famous painting in Paris, France.
After the courthouse opened, more work was done on the outside. Sidewalks and curbs were added. In 1927, professional gardeners planted many trees and shrubs around the building.
Changes Over Time
The first big update to the courthouse happened in 1930. More women were voting, serving on juries, and working there. So, the jury room was updated, and more restrooms for women were added.
Another major update happened during the Great Depression. Many new government groups were created, and they needed space. During World War II, even more groups were formed to help with new problems. The basement was updated to give these workers more room.
In 1977, the Cottonwood County Courthouse was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The building has continued to be updated over the years. Modern improvements include elevators to help people with disabilities. There's also a musical dome that chimes every day. Through all these changes, the Cottonwood County Courthouse remains a historic treasure. It is a source of pride for the people of Cottonwood County.
