Liga I facts for kids
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Organising body | Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal (Liga I) |
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Founded | 1909 |
Country | Romania |
Confederation | UEFA |
Number of teams | 16 (since 2020–21) |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Liga II |
Domestic cup(s) | Cupa României Supercupa României |
International cup(s) | UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League UEFA Conference League |
Current champions | FCSB (28th title) (2024–25) |
Most championships | FCSB (28 titles) |
Most appearances | Ionel Dănciulescu (515) |
Top goalscorer | Dudu Georgescu (252 goals) |
TV partners | Digi Sport Prima Sport |
The SuperLiga, also known as Liga I, is the top professional football league in Romania. It's where the best 16 clubs in the country compete to become the national champion.
The league uses a system of promotion and relegation. This means that the worst-performing teams at the end of the season drop down to the second league, Liga II, while the best teams from Liga II move up to take their place.
The season is split into two parts. First, all 16 teams play each other twice in the "regular season." After that, the top six teams go into a "championship play-off" to decide the winner. The other ten teams go into a "relegation play-out" to see who stays in the league.
The league was started way back in 1909. It is run by the Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal (LPF). The most successful club in the league's history is FCSB, with 28 titles. Their biggest rival is Dinamo București, who have won 18 times.
Contents
How the Competition Works
Since 2020, 16 teams play in the SuperLiga. The season has two main stages.
The Regular Season
In the first stage, every team plays every other team twice, once at home and once away. This makes for a total of 30 games for each club. Teams get points for winning or drawing matches.
Play-offs and Play-outs
After the 30 games, the league splits in two.
- Championship Play-off: The top six teams move into this group. Their points from the regular season are cut in half. They then play each other twice more (10 games) to decide who will be the champion of Romania.
- Relegation Play-out: The bottom ten teams go into this group. Their points are also halved. They play each other once (9 games). The two teams that finish last are automatically relegated to Liga II. The teams finishing 7th and 8th in this group have to play extra matches against teams from Liga II to fight for their spot in the top league.
The teams that do well in the SuperLiga get to play in big European competitions like the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Conference League.
History of the League
The First Championships (1909–1921)
The first official football championship in Romania was held in 1909. It was organized by the Romanian Football Federation, which was a new organization at the time.
Only three clubs played in the first season: Olympia and Colentina from the city of Bucharest, and United from the city of Ploiești. Olympia București won and became the first-ever Romanian champions. For the next several years, the championship was played as a small tournament. The competition was paused between 1916 and 1919 because of World War I.
Divizia A (1921–2006)
In 1921, the league became a national competition called Divizia A. The first winner of this new league was Chinezul Timișoara. They were a very strong team, winning six championships in a row.
After World War II, new powerful teams emerged. UTA Arad, CCA București (which later became Steaua and then FCSB), and Petrolul Ploiești dominated the league. In the 1960s, Dinamo București became a top team, thanks to great goalscorers like Florea Dumitrache.
The 1970s belonged to another Dinamo legend, Dudu Georgescu. He was the top scorer in the league for four seasons and even won the European Golden Shoe twice for being the top scorer in all of Europe.
For a long time, Romanian teams did well in European competitions. The biggest success came in 1986 when Steaua București won the European Cup, which is now called the UEFA Champions League. This was a huge achievement for Romanian football.
Liga I and SuperLiga (2006–present)

In 2006, the league had to change its name from Divizia A to Liga I because of a legal issue. The lower leagues were also renamed.
For a while, teams from Bucharest continued to win, but then new champions appeared. CFR Cluj and Unirea Urziceni won their first-ever titles. Later, Oțelul Galați, Astra Giurgiu, and Viitorul Constanța also became champions for the first time.
In recent years, CFR Cluj has been the most successful team, winning five titles in a row from 2018 to 2022. In 2022, the league changed its name again to SuperLiga because of a new sponsorship deal.
Play in the FIFA Video Game
Good news for gamers! Since 2019, the SuperLiga has been featured in the EA Sports FIFA video game series. This means you can play as your favorite Romanian clubs, with their real players and kits.
Clubs
Who Has Won the Most Titles?
Here is a list of all the clubs that have won the top Romanian league. Clubs in bold are playing in the SuperLiga this season. Teams in italics do not exist anymore.
Club | Wins | Winning years |
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FCSB |
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1951, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1967–68, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2023–24, 2024–25 |
Dinamo București ![]() |
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1955, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2006–07 |
CFR Cluj |
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2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22 |
Venus București |
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1919–20, 1928–29, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1939–40 |
UTA Arad |
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1946–47, 1947–48, 1950, 1954, 1968–69, 1969–70 |
Chinezul Timișoara |
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1921–22, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1926–27 |
Universitatea Craiova |
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1973–74, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1990–91 |
Petrolul Ploiești |
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1929–30, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1965–66 |
Ripensia Timișoara |
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1932–33, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1937–38 |
Rapid București |
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1966–67, 1998–99, 2002–03 |
Argeș Pitești |
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1971–72, 1978–79 |
Unirea Tricolor București |
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1920–21, 1940–41 |
Prahova Ploiești |
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1911–12, 1915–16 |
Colentina București |
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1912–13, 1913–14 |
Olympia București |
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1909–10, 1910–11 |
Farul Constanța |
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2016–17, 2022–23 |
Astra Giurgiu |
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2015–16 |
Oțelul Galați |
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2010–11 |
Unirea Urziceni |
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2008–09 |
Club Atletic Oradea |
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1948–49 |
CSM Reșița |
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1930–31 |
Colțea Brașov |
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1927–28 |
Româno-Americană București |
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1914–15 |
Teams in the 2024–25 Season
These are the 16 clubs competing in the SuperLiga during the 2024–25 season.
Club | Position in 2023–24 |
First season in Liga I |
Top division titles |
Last Liga I title |
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Botoșani | 13th | 2013–14 | 0 | N/A |
CFR Cluj | 2nd | 1947–48 | 8 | 2021–22 |
Dinamo București | 14th | 1948–49 | 18 | 2006–07 |
Gloria Buzǎu | Liga II | 4th in1978–79 | — | — |
Hermannstadt | 9th | 2018–19 | 0 | N/A |
Oțelul Galați | 8th | 1986–87 | 1 | 2010–11 |
Politehnica Iași | 12nd | 2012–13 | 0 | N/A |
Sepsi OSK | 5th | 2017–18 | 0 | N/A |
FCSB | 1st | 1947-48 | 28 | 2023-24 |
Universitatea Craiova | 3rd | 1964–65 | 3 | 1980–81 |
UTA Arad | 7th | 1946–47 | 6 | 1969–70 |
Farul Constanța | 4th | 2012–13 | 2 | 2022–23 |
Petrolul Ploiești | 11th | 1933–34 | 4 | 1965–66 |
Unirea Slobozia | Liga II | 1st in2024–25 | — | — |
Universitatea Cluj | 10th | 1932–33 | 0 | N/A |
Rapid București | 6th | 1932–33 | 3 | 2002–03 |
League Records
Here are some of the all-time records for players in the Romanian top league.
Players with Most Games
Player | Games | Main Clubs | |
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1 | ![]() |
515 | Dinamo București, Steaua București |
2 | ![]() |
490 | Universitatea Craiova |
3 | ![]() |
485 | ASA Târgu Mureș |
4 | ![]() |
484 | ASA Târgu Mureș, Steaua București |
5 | ![]() |
484 | Dinamo București, Universitatea Craiova |
6 | ![]() |
470 | Dinamo București, Gloria Bistrița |
7 | ![]() |
468 | Național București, Steaua București |
8 | ![]() |
465 | Sportul Studențesc |
9 | ![]() |
454 | Dinamo București |
10 | ![]() |
447 | Argeș Pitești |
Top Goalscorers
Player | Goals | Main Clubs | |
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1 | ![]() |
252 | Dinamo București |
2 | ![]() |
214 | Dinamo București, Steaua București |
3 | ![]() |
198 | Universitatea Craiova, Dinamo București |
4 | ![]() |
190 | Argeș Pitești, Steaua București |
5 | ![]() |
170 | Dinamo București |
5 | ![]() |
170 | Universitatea Craiova |
7 | ![]() |
167 | Sportul Studențesc |
8 | ![]() |
166 | Steaua București |
9 | ![]() |
160 | Universitatea Cluj, CFR Cluj |
10 | ![]() |
157 | Dinamo București, Rapid București |
See also
In Spanish: Liga I para niños
- Football records and statistics in Romania
- List of football clubs in Romania
- List of foreign Liga I players