Dolly Dalrymple facts for kids

Dolly Dalrymple (1808–1864) was a Tasmanian Aboriginal woman. She was an important person in the early history of the Tasmanian colony. She was known for her strength and courage.

Early Life

Family Background

Dolly Dalrymple was born on one of the Furneaux Islands. These islands are located between Victoria and Tasmania. Her mother was Woretemoeteyenner, also known as Pung or Margaret. Woretemoeteyenner was the daughter of Chief Mannarlargenna from Van Diemen's Land. Dolly's father was George Briggs from England. Her mother lived with Briggs for a time.

Growing Up

Dolly Dalrymple became the foster child of Jacob Mountgarrett (1773–1828). He was a surgeon from Port Dalrymple. He had Dolly baptized with the surname Dalrymple. She was taught Western home skills.

Life with Thomas Johnson

Starting a Family

From 1825, Dolly lived with Thomas Johnson (1801–1867). He was a former convict. They had several children together. They married six years later, in October 1831.

A Brave Act

Earlier in 1831, Dolly showed great bravery. She successfully defended her home and children. This happened when Aboriginal people attacked while Johnson was away. The government rewarded her for her courage. She received 20 acres (8.1 ha) of land at Perth. She then moved there with Johnson and her children.

Family Life and Moving On

By 1841, Dolly Dalrymple had seven children. The government helped her bring her mother, Woretemoeteyenner, to live with her. Her mother was living at Wybalenna, on Flinders Island, at the time.

In 1845, the entire family moved to the Mersey region. Thomas Johnson became very successful and wealthy. He bought 500 acres (200 ha) of land in the area now known as Latrobe. There, he built Sherwood Hall. Dolly Dalrymple often managed his properties when he was away.