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Douglas H. Ginsburg
Ginsburg-Douglas.jpg
Official portrait, 2005
Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Assumed office
October 14, 2011
Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
In office
July 16, 2001 – February 11, 2008
Preceded by Harry T. Edwards
Succeeded by David B. Sentelle
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
In office
October 14, 1986 – October 14, 2011
Appointed by Ronald Reagan
Preceded by J. Skelly Wright
Succeeded by Cornelia Pillard
United States Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division
In office
1985–1986
Preceded by J. Paul McGrath
Succeeded by Charles Rule
Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
In office
1984–1985
President Ronald Reagan
Preceded by Christopher DeMuth
Succeeded by Wendy Lee Gramm
Personal details
Born (1946-05-25) May 25, 1946 (age 79)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Education

Douglas Howard Ginsburg, born on May 25, 1946, is an American lawyer and judge. He serves as a senior judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. This court is very important because it often handles cases involving the U.S. government. He is also a law professor at George Mason University.

President Ronald Reagan appointed Judge Ginsburg to the D.C. Circuit in 1986. He later became the chief judge of that court from 2001 to 2008. In 1987, President Reagan considered nominating him to the U.S. Supreme Court. However, Judge Ginsburg decided to withdraw his name from consideration due to questions about his past personal choices.

Since October 2011, Judge Ginsburg has been a "senior judge." This means he still works but with a reduced caseload. He also teaches about law, including topics like antitrust law and constitutional law.

Early Life and Education

Douglas Ginsburg was born in Chicago, Illinois, on May 25, 1946. After finishing high school in 1963, he went to Cornell University. He left college for a short time in 1965. During this time, he helped start a very early computer dating service called Operation Match.

He sold the company in 1968 and went back to Cornell. He graduated in 1970 with a degree in industrial relations. After Cornell, he attended the University of Chicago Law School. He was an editor for the University of Chicago Law Review, a respected legal journal. He earned his law degree in 1973.

Career in Law and Government

After law school, Judge Ginsburg worked as a law clerk for two important judges. First, he worked for Judge Carl E. McGowan from 1973 to 1974. Then, he worked for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall from 1974 to 1975. A law clerk helps a judge with research and writing.

He then became a professor at Harvard Law School. He taught various law subjects there. In 1983, he joined President Ronald Reagan's administration. He worked in the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. This division works to prevent companies from unfairly limiting competition.

From 1984 to 1985, he led the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs. In 1985, he became the Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division.

Judge Ginsburg has also taught at several universities. He was a professor at George Mason University School of Law for many years. He also taught at the University of Chicago Law School and Columbia University Law School. Today, he is a professor at the Antonin Scalia Law School.

Federal Judicial Service

President Ronald Reagan nominated Douglas Ginsburg to be a judge on the D.C. Circuit on September 23, 1986. The United States Senate approved his nomination on October 8, 1986. He officially became a judge on October 14, 1986.

He served as the Chief Judge of the D.C. Circuit from 2001 to 2008. As Chief Judge, he was in charge of the court's administration. On October 14, 2011, he became a senior judge.

Supreme Court Nomination

Ronald Reagan and Douglas Ginsburg
Judge Ginsburg with President Ronald Reagan in 1987

On October 29, 1987, President Reagan announced his plan to nominate Judge Ginsburg to the U.S. Supreme Court. This was to fill a spot left open by Justice Lewis Powell. This happened after the Senate had rejected another nominee, Judge Robert Bork.

However, Judge Ginsburg's nomination faced challenges. News reports came out about some of his past personal choices. There were also questions about a possible financial conflict of interest during his time in the Reagan Administration. However, an investigation by the Department of Justice found that this accusation was not true.

Because of the controversy, Judge Ginsburg decided to withdraw his name from consideration on November 7, 1987. He continued to serve on the Court of Appeals. President Reagan then nominated Anthony Kennedy, who was confirmed as a Supreme Court Justice in early 1988.

Personal Life

Douglas Ginsburg married public relations consultant Deecy Gray in 2007. Their wedding ceremony took place at the U.S. Supreme Court. It was performed by Chief Justice John Roberts. Judge Ginsburg has three daughters from his previous marriages.

See also

  • List of Jewish American jurists
  • List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 10)
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