Eastern Armenia facts for kids
Eastern Armenia refers to the parts of historic Armenia that were once under the control of the Persian Empire and later became part of the Russian Empire. Today, the country of Armenia is mostly located in what was once Eastern Armenia.
The Eastern Armenian dialect of the Armenian language is spoken by many people in the Caucasus region, including in modern-day Armenia. It is also spoken by Armenian communities in Iran and Russia.
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A Look at Eastern Armenia's History
Eastern Armenia has a long and interesting history. Over many centuries, this region was often a meeting point for powerful empires. It was fought over and ruled by different groups, including the Persians and later the Russians.
Under Persian Control
For a long time, much of Eastern Armenia was part of the Persian Empire. This period lasted for several centuries. During this time, Armenian culture and traditions continued to thrive, even under foreign rule. The Persians allowed some local self-governance, but they still had overall control.
Becoming Part of Russia
In the 19th century, the Russian Empire began to expand its territory southwards. This led to conflicts with the Persian Empire. After several wars, parts of Eastern Armenia were taken over by Russia. This happened through important agreements like the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay in 1828. These treaties officially transferred control of Eastern Armenia from Persia to Russia.
Life Under Russian Rule
When Eastern Armenia became part of the Russian Empire, it was known as Russian Armenia. This brought many changes to the region. The Russian government introduced new laws and administrative systems. They also encouraged the settlement of Armenians from other areas into Eastern Armenia. This helped to strengthen the Armenian population in their historic homeland.
The Eastern Armenian Language
The Eastern Armenian dialect is one of the two main forms of the Armenian language. The other is Western Armenian. Eastern Armenian developed in the areas that were under Persian and Russian influence. It is the official language of the Republic of Armenia today. Many Armenian schools and media use this dialect.
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