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Elko, South Carolina facts for kids

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Elko, South Carolina
Location of Elko, South Carolina
Location of Elko, South Carolina
Country United States
State South Carolina
County Barnwell
Area
 • Total 1.05 sq mi (2.72 km2)
 • Land 1.05 sq mi (2.72 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
335 ft (102 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 140
 • Density 133.46/sq mi (51.53/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
29826
Area code(s) 803, 839
FIPS code 45-23335
GNIS feature ID 1247656

Elko is a small town located in Barnwell County, South Carolina, in the United States. In 2020, about 140 people lived there.

Where is Elko?

Elko is found in the northern part of Barnwell County, South Carolina. You can find its exact spot using these coordinates: 33°22′50″N 81°22′46″W / 33.38056°N 81.37944°W / 33.38056; -81.37944.

A main road, U.S. Route 78, goes right through the middle of town. If you go east on this road, you'll reach Blackville in about 6 miles. Going west for 2 miles will take you to Williston.

Another road, South Carolina Highway 37, crosses US 78 in Elko. This highway can take you south about 10 miles to Barnwell, which is the main town of the county. If you head northeast on Highway 37 for about 10 miles, you'll arrive in Springfield.

The town of Elko covers a total area of about 1.05 square miles (2.7 square kilometers). It's all land, with no large bodies of water inside the town limits.

How Many People Live in Elko?

The number of people living in Elko has changed over the years. Here's a look at the population counts from different years:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 149
1890 100 −32.9%
1900 208 108.0%
1910 114 −45.2%
1920 188 64.9%
1930 210 11.7%
1940 206 −1.9%
1950 142 −31.1%
1960 194 36.6%
1970 202 4.1%
1980 329 62.9%
1990 214 −35.0%
2000 212 −0.9%
2010 193 −9.0%
2020 140 −27.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

Elko's Population in 2000

According to the 2000 census, there were 212 people living in Elko. These people lived in 92 different homes, and 65 of these were families. On average, there were about 183 people per square mile. There were also 102 housing units, meaning places where people could live.

Most of the people in Elko in 2000 were either White (41.51%) or African American (58.49%).

Who Lives in Elko's Homes?

Out of the 92 homes in 2000:

  • About 29.3% had children under 18 living there.
  • 42.4% were homes where married couples lived together.
  • 23.9% had a female head of the household with no husband present.
  • 28.3% were not families, meaning people living alone or with roommates.

About 26.1% of homes had only one person living in them. Of these, 9.8% were people aged 65 or older living alone. The average home had about 2.30 people, and the average family had about 2.73 people.

Age Groups in Elko

In 2000, the people in Elko were of different ages:

  • 24.5% were under 18 years old.
  • 2.8% were between 18 and 24 years old.
  • 29.7% were between 25 and 44 years old.
  • 28.8% were between 45 and 64 years old.
  • 14.2% were 65 years old or older.

The average age of people in Elko was 42 years old. For every 100 females, there were about 92.7 males. If you looked at just adults (18 and over), for every 100 females, there were about 86.0 males.

Income in Elko

In 2000, the average income for a household in Elko was $23,571 per year. For families, the average income was $37,500 per year. Men earned about $35,536 on average, while women earned about $27,083. The average income per person in the town was $15,973.

About 19.0% of families and 22.9% of all people in Elko were living below the poverty line. This included 36.1% of those under 18 and 51.5% of those 65 or older.

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