Elm Bluff, Alabama facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Elm Bluff, Alabama
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Elm Bluff Plantation House
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 Elm Bluff, Alabama
Location in Alabama
Elm Bluff, Alabama
Location in the United States
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| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Dallas |
| Elevation | 361 ft (110 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code(s) | 251 |
| GNIS feature ID | 117953 |
Elm Bluff, also known by names like Centreport and Shepardsville, is a small, unincorporated community located in Dallas County, Alabama. It is not a city or town with its own local government. Instead, it is a group of homes and businesses that are part of the larger county.
The community got its name from a nearby high bank, or "bluff," along the Alabama River. This bluff was known for its elm trees. Elm Bluff is also closely linked to the historic Elm Bluff Plantation, a large estate in the area.
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What is an Unincorporated Community?
An unincorporated community is a place where people live that is not officially organized as a city or town. This means it does not have its own mayor, city council, or local police department. Instead, services like law enforcement, fire protection, and road maintenance are usually handled by the county government.
How Unincorporated Areas Work
- County Services: Residents in unincorporated areas rely on the county for most public services.
- Local Identity: Even without a formal government, these communities often have a strong local identity and shared history.
- Flexibility: Unincorporated areas can grow and change without needing to follow strict city rules.
Geography and Location
Elm Bluff is found in the central part of Alabama, within Dallas County. It is situated near the Alabama River, which is a major waterway in the state. The "bluff" in its name refers to the elevated land overlooking the river.
The Alabama River
The Alabama River is formed by the meeting of the Tallapoosa River and the Coosa River northeast of Montgomery. It flows southwest for about 318 miles (512 km) before joining the Tombigbee River to form the Mobile River. This river has been important for transportation and trade throughout history.
History of Elm Bluff
The history of Elm Bluff is closely tied to the Elm Bluff Plantation. Plantations were large farms in the Southern United States, often growing crops like cotton. The plantation house itself is a significant historical building.
Elm Bluff Plantation House
The Elm Bluff Plantation House is a historic home built in the Greek Revival style. This style was popular in the 19th century and often features grand columns and symmetrical designs, similar to ancient Greek temples. The house stands as a reminder of the area's past.
Life in Elm Bluff
As a small, unincorporated community, Elm Bluff offers a quiet, rural lifestyle. Residents often enjoy the natural beauty of the area, including the nearby river and forests. The community is part of the larger Dallas County, which provides access to schools, shops, and other services.
Dallas County, Alabama
Dallas County is located in the Black Belt region of Alabama. Its county seat is Selma, a city famous for its role in the Civil Rights Movement. Dallas County has a rich history and a mix of agricultural and industrial activities.
