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Esther Rolle
Esther Rolle 1978.jpg
Rolle in 1978
Born
Esther Elizabeth Rolle

(1920-11-08)November 8, 1920
Died November 17, 1998(1998-11-17) (aged 78)
Resting place Westview Community Cemetery, Pompano Beach, Florida
Nationality American, Bahamian
Occupation Actress
Years active 1964–1998
Known for Florida Evans in Maude and Good Times
Spouse(s)
Oscar Robinson
(m. 1955; div. 1975)
Relatives Estelle Evans (sister)
Rosanna Carter (sister)
Awards 1979 Primetime Emmy Award: Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special
Summer of My German Soldier
Good Times the Evans family 1974
On Good Times (1974), L-R: Ralph Carter, Bern Nadette Stanis, Jimmie Walker, Esther Rolle, and John Amos

Esther Elizabeth Rolle (born November 8, 1920 – died November 17, 1998) was an American actress. She was famous for playing Florida Evans. This character appeared on the TV show Maude and its spin-off series Good Times.

For her role in Good Times, Esther Rolle was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 1976. She also won an Emmy Award in 1979. This award was for her role in the TV movie Summer of My German Soldier.

Early life and education

Esther Rolle was born in Pompano Beach, Florida. Her parents, Jonathan and Elizabeth Rolle, were immigrants from The Bahamas. She was the tenth of 18 children. Her sisters, Estelle Evans and Rosanna Carter, also became actresses.

Esther went to Blanche Ely High School in Pompano Beach. She then studied at Spelman College in Atlanta. Later, she moved to New York City. In New York, she attended Hunter College, The New School, and Yale University. For many years, she worked a regular job in New York City's clothing area.

Acting career

Dance and theater roles

Esther Rolle started her career in dance. She was part of a dance group called Shogolo Oloba. She became the director of this group in 1960.

Her first acting roles were on stage. She made her New York stage debut in 1962 in the play The Blacks. She often acted in plays by the Negro Ensemble Company. She also appeared in famous plays like The Crucible. In 1977, she played Lady Macbeth in a special version of William Shakespeare's Macbeth.

Television success

Esther Rolle is best known for her TV character, Florida Evans. She first played Florida as a housekeeper on the show Maude. After two seasons, her character got her own show, Good Times. This new show was about Florida's family.

In 1975, she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her work on Good Times. Esther Rolle was 19 years older than John Amos, who played her husband, James Evans. She strongly believed the show needed a father figure. She also wanted the show to talk about more important topics. She was not happy with how popular the character J.J. Evans became. She felt it made the show too silly. John Amos agreed with her and left the show. Esther Rolle also left for a while but returned for the final season.

In 1979, she won an Emmy Award for her role in the TV movie Summer of My German Soldier. She also made guest appearances on other shows. One was The Incredible Hulk. In the 1990s, she appeared in TV commercials for a psychic hotline. Her famous line was, "Tell them Esther sent you."

Music and film roles

In 1975, Esther Rolle released a music album called The Garden of My Mind. Her first movie role was a small part in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962). She also appeared in The Learning Tree (1969). Her sister, Estelle Evans, was in both of these films too.

After Good Times ended, she acted in many TV movies and films. These included Driving Miss Daisy and My Fellow Americans. A memorable role was Aunt Sarah in the film Rosewood (1997). She also had a big role in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Her last film, Train Ride, was released in 2000.

Personal life

Esther Rolle's gravesite at Westview Community Cemetery in Pompano Beach FL
Rolle's gravesite and headstone

Esther Rolle was married once to Oscar Robinson. They were married from 1955 to 1975. They did not have any children.

Death

Esther Rolle passed away on November 17, 1998. She was in Culver City, California. She died from problems related to diabetes, nine days after her 78th birthday. She was buried in Westview Community Cemetery in Pompano Beach, Florida. This cemetery was created in 1952 for Black people. At that time, laws in Florida did not allow Black and white people to be buried in the same cemetery.

Legacy

Esther Rolle's personal collection

Esther Rolle's family gave over 100 of her items to the African-American Research Library and Cultural Center. This center is in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The collection includes her dresses, a Raggedy Andy doll she supported, and recordings of her reading poems. It also has awards like her 1974 NAACP Image Award and her 1979 Emmy Award.

Filmography and television roles

Year Title Role Note
1964 Nothing But a Man Church woman
1967 Up the Down Staircase Teacher Uncredited role
1970-1971 One Life to Live Sadie Gray
1971 Who Says I Can't Ride a Rainbow!
1971 The Bold Ones: The Senator Black Woman Episode: "A Single Blow of a Sword"
1972–1974 Maude Florida Evans Appeared in 32 episodes
1973 Cleopatra Jones Mrs. Johnson
1973 Don't Play Us Cheap Miss Maybell
1974–1979 Good Times Florida Evans Appeared in 109 episodes
Nominated for a Golden Globe Award
1978 Summer of My German Soldier Ruth TV movie
Won Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
1979 I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Momma TV movie
1979 The Incredible Hulk Colleen Jensen Episode: "Behind the Wheel"
1981 Darkroom Grandmother / Old Woman Episode: "Needlepoint"
1981 See China and Die Momma Sykes TV movie
1982 Flamingo Road Julia Appeared in 3 episodes
1983 The Love Boat Judge Kramer Episode: "I Like To Be In America"
1983 Fantasy Island Mama Episode: "Edward/The Extraordinary Miss Jones"
1984 Finder of Lost Loves Nellie Episode: "Goodbye, Sara"
1985 Murder, She Wrote Margaret Episode: "Reflections of the Mind"
1986 Ethnic Notions Narrator Documentary about racial stereotypes
1987 P.K. and the Kid Mim
1989 American Playhouse Lena Younger Episode: "A Raisin in the Sun"
1989 The Mighty Quinn Ubu Pearl
1989 Driving Miss Daisy Idella
1990 The Kid Who Loved Christmas Mrs. Clayton, Adoption Agency Director TV movie
1990 Singer & Sons Sarah Patterson Appeared in 4 episodes
1993 House of Cards Adelle
1993 To Dance with the White Dog Neelie TV movie
1994 Scarlett Mammy Appeared in 1 episode
1995 How to Make an American Quilt Aunt Pauline
1996 My Fellow Americans Rita
1997 Rosewood Aunt Sarah Nominated for an NAACP Image Award
1997 Touched by an Angel Mary Harding Episode: "Amazing Grace: Part 1"
1998 Poltergeist: The Legacy Grandma Rose Episode: "La Belle Dame Sans Merci"
1998 Down in the Delta Annie Sinclair
2000 Train Ride Dean of Students Her final film role

Stage performances

  • Day of Absence (1965)
  • Happy Ending (1965)
  • The Amen Corner (1965)
  • Man Better Man (1969)
  • Akokawe (1970)
  • Ride a Black Horse (1971)
  • The Dream on Monkey Mountain (1971)
  • Rosalee Pritchett (1971)
  • Don't Play Us Cheap (1972)
  • A Ballet Behind the Bridge (1972)
  • Horowitz and Mrs. Washington (1980)
  • Nevis Mountain Dew (1980)
  • Dame Lorraine (1981)
  • A Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet (1982)
  • A Raisin in the Sun (1989)
  • Member of the Wedding (1989)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Esther Rolle para niños

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