Eugenia subterminalis facts for kids

Eugenia subterminalis is a special type of plant. It belongs to the Myrtaceae family, which includes many well-known plants like eucalyptus and guava. People in some places call it by different names, such as cereja do mato verdadeira (which means "true wild cherry"), pitanga lisa de sombra, pitanga preta ("black pitanga"), and cambuízão vermelho do rio Paranapanema. This plant is known for its tasty fruit.

Where Eugenia subterminalis Grows

This unique plant is found only in certain parts of South America. It is endemic to these areas. This means it grows naturally there and nowhere else in the world. You can find it in the araucária forest regions of Bolivia, northern Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. These forests are special because they have a lot of araucaria trees, which are a type of conifer.

Its Natural Home

The araucária forest is a type of rainforest that has a cooler climate than many other tropical forests. It's a perfect home for Eugenia subterminalis. The plant thrives in the conditions found in these specific South American countries.

What Eugenia subterminalis Looks Like

Eugenia subterminalis is a shrub. A shrub is like a small tree with several woody stems. This plant usually grows to be between 2 and 4 metres tall. That's about as tall as a basketball hoop! It is also a semi-deciduous plant. This means it loses some of its leaves during certain times of the year, but not all of them like fully deciduous trees do in winter.

Its Fruit

One of the most interesting parts of the Eugenia subterminalis is its fruit. The fruit is shaped like an egg. It is usually between 15 and 25 millimetres tall. That's about the size of a small marble or a large blueberry. The fruit is also about 18 to 20 millimetres wide. These fruits are often enjoyed by local people and animals in the regions where the plant grows.