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Fairport Convention
Fairport Convention Cropredy 2019.jpg
The band performing on stage at their annual Cropredy festival in 2019
Background information
Also known as Fairport (1976)
Fairport Featuring Dave Swarbrick (1976) (US)
Origin London, England
Genres Folk, British folk rock, folk rock, Celtic rock
Years active 1967–1979, 1985–present
Labels
Associated acts
  • Fotheringay
  • Trader Horne
  • Steeleye Span
  • Giles, Giles and Fripp
  • The Albion Band
  • Jethro Tull
Members
  • Simon Nicol
  • Dave Pegg
  • Ric Sanders
  • Chris Leslie
  • Gerry Conway
Past members See: Members section

Fairport Convention is a famous British folk rock band. They started in 1967 in London, England. The original members were Richard Thompson, Simon Nicol, Ashley Hutchings, and Shaun Frater. Shaun Frater was soon replaced by Martin Lamble.

At first, the band was inspired by American folk rock. They played songs by artists like Bob Dylan and Joni Mitchell. People even called them 'the British Jefferson Airplane'. Later, singers Judy Dyble and Iain Matthews joined the group.

Early Days and Changing Sounds

Fairport Convention released their first album in 1968. After this, Judy Dyble left and Sandy Denny joined as a singer. Sandy Denny helped the band explore traditional British music. This new sound appeared on their albums What We Did on Our Holidays and Unhalfbricking, both released in 1969.

Unhalfbricking featured fiddle player Dave "Swarb" Swarbrick. He played on the song "A Sailor's Life". This song was important because it mixed a traditional British tune with a rock beat for the first time. This helped create the British folk rock style.

A New Direction: British Folk Music

Before Unhalfbricking was released, a tragic accident happened. Martin Lamble and Jeannie Franklyn, Richard Thompson's girlfriend, sadly passed away. This sad event changed the band's direction. They decided to focus entirely on traditional British folk music.

This new style was heard on their important album Liege & Lief, released in the same year. Dave Swarbrick joined the band full-time for this album. Dave Mattacks also joined on drums. After Liege & Lief, both Sandy Denny and Ashley Hutchings left. Dave Pegg replaced Hutchings and has been a key member ever since. Richard Thompson left the band after their 1970 album, Full House.

The 1970s and the Birth of a Festival

During the 1970s, many musicians joined and left Fairport Convention. Dave Swarbrick and Dave Pegg were the main members. Folk music became less popular during this time. Sandy Denny returned to the band in 1975 for the album Rising for the Moon. This album tried to become popular in America, but it didn't quite succeed.

After three more albums, the band decided to stop playing in 1979. They played a farewell concert in a village called Cropredy in Oxfordshire. They had been holding small concerts there since 1976. This farewell concert became the start of the Cropredy Festival. Since 2005, it's known as Fairport's Cropredy Convention. It's now the biggest folk festival in Britain, with about 20,000 people attending every year!

Back Together and Still Playing

Fairport Convention reformed in 1985. Simon Nicol, Dave Pegg, and Dave Mattacks were back. They were joined by Maartin Allcock and Ric Sanders. The band has been active ever since. Chris Leslie replaced Allcock in 1996. Gerry Conway replaced Mattacks in 1998. This lineup has stayed the same for a long time, making it the longest-lasting group of members in the band's history.

In 2017, they released their 28th studio album to celebrate their 50th anniversary. They still headline the Cropredy Festival every year.

Why Fairport Convention Matters

Fairport Convention didn't have many big hit songs. Their only song to reach the top 40 was "Si Tu Dois Partir". This was a French version of a Bob Dylan song. However, they are very important in British folk rock music.

Their album Liege & Lief was even called the "Most Influential Folk Album of All Time" in 2006. This was at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards. Dave Pegg's bass playing style is also very famous. He mixes traditional jigs and reels into his basslines. Many other folk rock bands have copied his style.

Many former members of Fairport Convention went on to form other well-known bands. These include Fotheringay, Steeleye Span, and the Albion Band. Some members, like Richard Thompson and Sandy Denny, also had successful solo careers. Sandy Denny was a very talented singer. She passed away in 1978 but is remembered as one of Britain's best female singer-songwriters. Her song "Who Knows Where the Time Goes?" is a signature song for her and the band.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Fairport Convention para niños

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