Fall Brook Gorge facts for kids

Fall Brook Gorge is a really cool place located in the Town of Geneseo in Livingston County, New York. It's a deep, narrow valley, or gorge, that shows off some incredibly old rock layers. These rocks are from a time called the Devonian Period. Because it's such a special natural spot, Fall Brook Gorge was named a National Natural Landmark in January 1970. Even though it's on private land, the owner is kind enough to let hikers visit and explore its beauty.

Discover Fall Brook Gorge

Fall Brook Gorge is a fantastic example of how nature can shape the land. A gorge is like a mini-canyon, a deep valley with steep sides, usually carved by a river or stream. Over thousands of years, the water in Fall Brook has slowly worn away the rock, creating this impressive natural feature. It's a great place to see how powerful water can be!

What Makes the Rocks Special?

The rocks you see at Fall Brook Gorge are from the Devonian Period. This was a time in Earth's history that lasted from about 419 million to 359 million years ago. Geologists (scientists who study rocks) call the rocks here "Upper and Middle Devonian" formations. This means they formed during the middle and later parts of the Devonian Period.

• Ancient Seas: During the Devonian Period, much of New York State was covered by a warm, shallow sea. The rocks you see today were once mud, sand, and the shells of ancient sea creatures that settled at the bottom of this sea.
• Fossils: Because these rocks formed in the ocean, you might even find fossils of ancient marine life if you look closely! These fossils are like clues that tell us what the Earth was like millions of years ago.

A National Natural Landmark

In 1970, Fall Brook Gorge was given a special title: a National Natural Landmark. This means it's recognized by the United States government as an outstanding example of the country's natural history. Places that become National Natural Landmarks are important because they help us understand Earth's geology, ecology, and natural features. It's like a national treasure for nature lovers!

Visiting the Gorge

Even though Fall Brook Gorge is on private property, the owner allows people to visit. This is a wonderful opportunity to explore a unique natural area. When you visit, remember to be respectful of the land and follow any rules the owner has. It's important to stay safe and protect the natural environment so others can enjoy it too. Exploring the gorge is a great way to connect with nature and learn about Earth's ancient past.