Fayetteville, Texas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Fayetteville, Texas
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Downtown Fayetteville, Texas
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Location of Fayetteville in Texas
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| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Fayette |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.50 sq mi (1.30 km2) |
| • Land | 0.50 sq mi (1.30 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 410 ft (120 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 246 |
| • Density | 492/sq mi (189.2/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
78940
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| Area code(s) | 979 |
| FIPS code | 48-25644 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2410492 |
Fayetteville is a small city located in Fayette County, Texas, United States. It's a quiet place with a population of 246 people, according to the 2020 census. This charming town has a rich history and is known for its historic buildings.
Contents
History of Fayetteville
Early Settlers and Naming
Fayetteville started in an area first given to Alex Thompson and George Cumberland. The very first settlers were families led by John Crier, James Cummins, and James J. Ross. These three were part of the "Old Three Hundred". This was a group of 300 families who received land grants in Texas from Stephen F. Austin.
The town grew around a stagecoach stop. This stop was on an old road that connected San Felipe and Bastrop.
Even though Fayette County was named after General Lafayette, a hero from the American Revolutionary War, the town itself got its name in 1844. It was named after Fayetteville, North Carolina. This was the birthplace of Philip J. Shaver. He was an important citizen who helped plan the town's streets. He also gave land for the Fayetteville Academy and the town's Union Church.
Fayetteville officially became a city in 1882. This means it gained the legal rights of a city.
Fayetteville During World War I
Fayetteville was in the news across the country during World War I. In 1918, the town's mayor, W. C. Langlotz, and ten other citizens were arrested. This happened after the German Empire flag was displayed at the Germania club in Fayetteville.
The mayor explained that the flag was shown by mistake. The group said they were not guilty of any wrongdoing. This event showed how feelings were running high during the war.
Historic District Recognition
Most of the town's area is now called the Fayetteville Historic District. This district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 10, 2008. This means its historic buildings and areas are protected and recognized for their importance.
Geography of Fayetteville
Location and Nearby Cities
Fayetteville is located in the eastern part of Fayette County. Texas State Highway 159 runs right through the middle of town. This highway leads northeast about 12 miles (19 km) to Industry. It also goes northwest, then southwest, about 16 miles (26 km) to La Grange. La Grange is the main city and government center of Fayette County.
If you want to visit bigger cities, Houston is about 85 miles (137 km) to the east. Austin is about 80 miles (129 km) to the northwest. You can reach these cities using highways like 159 and 71.
Land and Water Features
The city of Fayetteville covers about 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²). It is entirely land, with no water areas within its city limits.
Just 4 miles (6 km) west of town is Lake Fayette. This is a large lake created next to the Fayette Power Project. The lake is a popular spot for outdoor activities. It has two parks run by the LCRA: Oak Thicket Park and Park Prairie Park.
Population of Fayetteville
Fayetteville is a small community. Its population has changed over the years.
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1870 | 319 | — | |
| 1890 | 269 | — | |
| 1910 | 274 | — | |
| 1920 | 390 | 42.3% | |
| 1930 | 437 | 12.1% | |
| 1940 | 445 | 1.8% | |
| 1950 | 462 | 3.8% | |
| 1960 | 394 | −14.7% | |
| 1970 | 400 | 1.5% | |
| 1980 | 356 | −11.0% | |
| 1990 | 283 | −20.5% | |
| 2000 | 261 | −7.8% | |
| 2010 | 258 | −1.1% | |
| 2020 | 246 | −4.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
In 2000, there were 261 people living in Fayetteville. There were 120 households and 71 families. The average household had about 2 people. The average family had about 3 people.
The population included people of different ages. About 19.5% were under 18 years old. About 27.6% were 65 years or older. The median age was 46 years. This means half the people were older than 46, and half were younger.
Education in Fayetteville
The students in Fayetteville attend schools within the Fayetteville Independent School District. This district serves the educational needs of the community.
See also
In Spanish: Fayetteville (Texas) para niños
