Fernando Haddad facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Fernando Haddad
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Haddad in 2023
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| Minister of Finance | |
| Assumed office 1 January 2023 |
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| President | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva |
| Preceded by | Paulo Guedes |
| Mayor of São Paulo | |
| In office 1 January 2013 – 1 January 2017 |
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| Vice Mayor | Nádia Campeão |
| Preceded by | Gilberto Kassab |
| Succeeded by | João Doria |
| Minister of Education | |
| In office 29 July 2005 – 24 January 2012 |
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| President | |
| Preceded by | Tarso Genro |
| Succeeded by | Aloizio Mercadante |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 January 1963 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil |
| Political party | PT (1983–present) |
| Spouse |
Ana Estela Haddad
(m. 1988) |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of São Paulo (LL.B., M.Ec, Ph.D.) |
Fernando Haddad is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and professor. He was born on January 25, 1963. He is currently Brazil's Minister of Finance. Before this, he was the mayor of São Paulo from 2013 to 2017. He also served as Brazil's Minister of Education from 2005 to 2012.
Haddad teaches political science at the University of São Paulo (USP). He studied law, economics, and philosophy there. He also worked as an investment analyst. From 2001 to 2003, he helped manage finances for São Paulo city.
He worked in the Ministry of Planning from 2003 to 2004. He helped create a law for public-private partnerships in Brazil. These are projects where the government and private companies work together.
In 2005, he became the Minister of Education. He held this job until 2012. During his time, many new education programs started. These included programs for scholarships and a system for university selection. The Open University of Brazil was also created. He helped expand the "University for All Programme" (ProUni). This program gives scholarships to students from low-income families.
In 2012, he won the election to become the mayor of São Paulo. He won against another candidate, José Serra.
He was a candidate for President of Brazil in 2018. He ran for the Workers' Party. He lost the election to Jair Bolsonaro.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Fernando Haddad was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He is the second of three children. His father, Khalil Haddad, came to Brazil from Lebanon. His mother, Norma Teresa Goussain, was born in São Paulo. Her family was also from Lebanon.
Haddad went to high school at Colégio Bandeirantes. In 1981, he started studying law at the University of São Paulo. He also studied economics and philosophy. He earned a master's degree in economics. He also has a doctorate in philosophy. His master's paper was about the Soviet Union. His doctorate paper was about historical materialism.
Haddad started his career as an investment analyst. But he has spent most of his career working for the public. He was a consultant for an economics research institute. He also worked as a special advisor for the Ministry of Planning.
Today, Haddad is a professor. He teaches political science at the University of São Paulo.
Political Career Highlights
Minister of Education Role
Haddad became the Minister of Education in July 2005. He took over from Tarso Genro. In 2007, Haddad created the Basic Education Development Index (IDEB). This index measures the quality of public schools.
As minister, he helped start the "University for Everyone Program" (ProUni). This program gives scholarships to students. It helps low-income students go to private universities. His ministry also changed the National High School Exam (ENEM). This exam is now used more for university admissions.
Mayor of São Paulo
In 2012, Haddad ran for Mayor of São Paulo. He won the election in the second round. He got 55.57% of the votes.
As mayor, Haddad expanded the city's bike lanes. He planned to increase them from 64.7 km to 400 km by 2016. This project caused different reactions among people in São Paulo.
In June 2013, his government faced protests. This happened when bus fares were raised. The police response to these protests caused more widespread reactions. These protests became very large.
In 2016, Haddad lost his re-election bid. He received only 17% of the vote. He left office on January 1, 2017.
In 2022, Haddad ran for governor of São Paulo. He lost this election in the second round.
Minister of Finance Role
After his election loss in São Paulo, Haddad became the Minister of Finance. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva appointed him. This happened after Lula won the 2022 presidential election.
New Fiscal Framework
The government needed a new plan for spending. Haddad presented a proposal to the congress. It was accepted in August. This new law sets limits on how much government spending can grow. It also sets rules for investments. The goal is to eliminate the government's primary deficit. This means the government would spend less than it collects.
"Desenrola Brasil" Program
In July 2023, Haddad launched the "Desenrola Brasil" program. This program helps people renegotiate their debts. It was divided into two phases. The second phase helped renegotiate non-bank debts.
The program aims to reduce debt for people. It especially helps low-income and middle-class families. It also makes it easier for people to get credit.
Tax Reform Changes
A major tax reform was approved in Brazil. This was the first time in over 30 years. One main point is that basic food products are now tax-free. A new Value Added Tax (VAT) was also created. There is also a "selective tax" on items like tobacco or alcohol. These items are considered harmful.
Medicines and vegetables are also exempt from VAT. Other products like speedboats will now have taxes. The reform also makes inheritance taxes progressive. This means richer people pay more.
The National Congress approved the reform in December 2023. Many important leaders attended the session. This reform is seen as a big step for Brazil's economy. After the approval, a credit rating agency raised Brazil's credit rating. They noted better economic growth chances.
Minimum Wage and Income Tax
In 2023, the minimum wage was increased. It went from 1,302 reals to 1,320 reals. In December, it increased again to 1,412 reals. This change became active on January 1, 2024. President Lula said this is part of a new plan. The plan is to adjust the minimum wage above inflation every year. This helps people keep up with rising prices.
Also, the amount of money people can earn before paying income tax increased. In early 2023, it went from 1,900 reals to 2,640 reals. In February 2024, it increased again. Now, people earning up to 2,824 reals are exempt from income tax.
Inflation Target Goals
Haddad supported setting the inflation target at 3% each year. This was different from some others in the government. He also wanted the target to be continuous. This means it would be measured over 12 months, not just a calendar year.
After discussions, President Lula signed a decree. It set a continuous inflation target starting in 2025. The central bank will be responsible for meeting this target. The National Monetary Council confirmed the 3% goal. It has a small tolerance range.
Haddad said this new system gives the government more flexibility. It helps Brazil have a new economic outlook. The central bank will also publish quarterly reports. These reports will show how the new inflation target is working.
2018 Presidential Election Campaign
Haddad was chosen as the running mate for Lula da Silva in 2018. But Lula was not allowed to run for president. This was due to a law called "Clean Slate." So, Haddad became the main presidential candidate. Manuela d'Ávila became his running mate.
Haddad came in second place in the first round of the election. He received 29% of the votes. Jair Bolsonaro was in first place. Haddad and Bolsonaro faced each other in the final round. Haddad lost the election. He received 44.87% of the votes.
Other Activities
- He is an ex-officio member of the board of governors for the World Bank. This means he is a member because of his job.
Personal Life
Haddad belongs to the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch.
He is an amateur guitar player. He is sometimes seen playing his SG Gibson guitar in public.
Electoral History
| Election | Party | Office | Coalition | Running mate | First round | Second round | Result | ||
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| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||||
| 2012 São Paulo mayoral election | Worker's Party (PT) | Mayor | To Change and Renovate São Paulo
(PT, PCdoB, PP, PSB) |
Nádia Campeão
(PCdoB) |
1,776,317 | 28.98
(#2) |
3,387,720 | 55.57
(#1) |
Elected  |
| 2016 São Paulo mayoral election | Mayor | More São Paulo
(PT, PCdoB, PR, PDT, PROS) |
Gabriel Chalita
(PDT) |
967,190 | 16.70
(#2) |
- | - | Lost  |
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| 2018 Brazilian presidential election | President | The People Happy Again
(PT, PROS, PCdoB) |
Manuela d'Ávila
(PCdoB) |
31,342,051 | 29.28
(#2) |
47,040,906 | 44.87
(#2) |
Lost |
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| 2022 São Paulo gubernatorial election | Governor | Together for São Paulo
(PT, PCdoB, PV, PSOL, Rede, PSB, Agir) |
Lúcia França
(PSB) |
8,337,139 | 35.70
(#2) |
10,908,972 | 44.73
(#2) |
Lost |
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Images for kids
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Haddad as a child
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Haddad with his SG Gibson guitar
See also
In Spanish: Fernando Haddad para niños
