Fort Morgan Cut-Off facts for kids
The Fort Morgan Cut-Off was an important shortcut used by the Overland Stage Company in the 1860s. This company, once known as the Central Overland, California, and Pike's Peak Express Company, used horse-drawn coaches to carry passengers, mail, and gold across the American West. The Cut-Off helped them travel faster through Adams County, Colorado.
This special route started in September 1862. It was a branch of the much longer Overland Trail, which was a major path for pioneers and travelers heading west. The usual stagecoach route went through towns like Greeley and Laporte in northern Colorado. There was also a path called the Denver Road that followed the South Platte River to Denver and nearby mining areas.
The Fort Morgan Cut-Off was created to save time. Instead of going all the way to Laporte, it allowed stagecoaches to go directly from Fort Morgan, Colorado to Denver. This meant they could skip several stops and get to their destination much quicker.
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What Was the Overland Stage Company?
The Overland Stage Company was a famous transportation business in the 1800s. They operated stagecoaches, which were like early buses, carrying people and goods across long distances. Their routes connected many parts of the American frontier. They played a big role in connecting the East and West before railroads were common.
Why Was the Cut-Off Needed?
Stagecoach travel was slow and often dangerous. Every mile saved meant less risk and faster delivery of mail and passengers. The original route was longer and had more stops. By creating the Fort Morgan Cut-Off, the company could make their journeys more efficient. This was especially important for reaching the busy mining towns around Denver.
Important Stagecoach Stops
Along the Fort Morgan Cut-Off, there were several important places where stagecoaches would stop. These "stage stations" were like rest stops today. They provided fresh horses, food, and a place for passengers to rest. Some of these stations grew into towns we know today.
Key Stations on the Route
- Bijou Stage Station
- Living Springs Stage Station
- Kiowa Stage Station (this area is now the town of Bennett, Colorado)
- Box Elder Stage Station (this area is now the town of Watkins, Colorado)
- Coal Creek Stage Station (located in what is now Aurora, Colorado)
- Toll Gate Stage Station (also located in present-day Aurora, Colorado)
These stations were vital for the stagecoach system. They helped keep the coaches running on schedule and provided safety for travelers in the vast, open landscape of Colorado.
