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Fort Slemmer
Part of the Civil War Defenses of Washington
Brookland, Washington, D.C.
Gate of Fort Slemmer
The gate of Fort Slemmer
Fort Slemmer is located in District of Columbia
Fort Slemmer
Fort Slemmer
Coordinates 38°56′23″N 77°00′05″W / 38.9397222°N 77.0013889°W / 38.9397222; -77.0013889
Type Earthwork fort
Area 93-yard (85 m) perimeter
Site information
Owner Catholic University of America
Controlled by Union Army (1861–1865)
Condition Traces of some earthworks
Site history
Built 1861
In use 1862–1864
Materials Soil and timber
Demolished Yes
Battles/wars Battle of Fort Stevens
Garrison information
Garrison 2nd Regiment, Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery

Fort Slemmer sometimes called Battery Slemmer was one of seven temporary earthwork forts part of the Civil War Defenses of Washington, D.C., during the Civil War built in the Northeast quadrant of the city at the beginning of the Civil War by the Union Army to protect the city from the Confederate Army. From west to east, the forts were as follow: Fort Slocum, Fort Totten, Fort Slemmer, Fort Bunker Hill, Fort Saratoga, Fort Thayer and Fort Lincoln. Unlike other forts, today very little remains of the structure.

Civil War

District of Columbia. Soldiers at gate of Fort Slemmer LOC cwpb.01508
Soldiers at gate of Fort Slemmer

The fort was named in honor of Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer. It was built in August 1861 between Fort Totten and Fort Bunker Hill on the east side of Harewood Road just north of The Catholic University of America's Marist Hall. In February 1862, the 20th New York moved in the fort.

The fort was equipped with the following armament:

The following troops garrisoned in the fort:

  • 20th New York
  • Several New Hampshire Heavy Artillery
  • 150th Ohio National Guard
  • Battery G, 3rd United States Artillery

Post Civil War

The fort was abandoned at the end of the civil war in 1865. It fell in disrepair after the war.

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