Francis Barrington (planter) facts for kids

Francis Barrington (died 1660) was an important officer in the New Model Army, a special army in England. He helped lead soldiers who were in charge of Jamaica after England took control of the island.

Who Was Francis Barrington?

Francis Barrington was part of an important family. His father was Robert Barrington. His grandfather was Sir Francis Barrington, 1st Baronet.

Joining the Army

Francis Barrington joined the New Model Army. This was a powerful army created during the English Civil War. He first served as a dragoon in Ireland. Dragoons were soldiers who rode horses but often fought on foot.

Later, he became a lieutenant colonel. This is a high rank in the army. He joined a group of soldiers sent to the West Indies. Their mission was to take over Spanish colonies. This plan was called the "Western Design."

Battles in the Caribbean

In 1655, Francis Barrington was second-in-command during the Siege of Santo Domingo. This was a big battle where the English tried to capture a city. They did not succeed in this battle.

After this defeat, his group moved on. They then successfully invaded Jamaica. This meant they took control of the island from Spain.

Life in Jamaica

After the invasion, Francis Barrington became the main leader of his regiment. The English plan, the "Western Design," included more than just fighting. Soldiers were also put to work. They helped develop large farms called plantations.

Under Barrington's command, his soldiers began to develop an area called Guanaboa Vale. This area soon became one of the most successful plantations on the island of Jamaica.

His Death

In January 1660, Francis Barrington was shot by a cavalry soldier in Jamaica. He died from his injuries later that year.