Franquelin Lake facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Franquelin Lake |
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| Location | Rivière-aux-Outardes, Manicouagan Regional County Municipality, Côte-Nord, Québec, Canada |
| Primary inflows | (clockwise from the mouth) discharge from two small lakes (via Baie au Castor), discharge from two small lakes (via Philippe Bay), discharge from three small lakes (via Wood Bay), discharge from two small lakes, via Grand Lac Chameau, discharge from a small lake (via Saint-Pierre bay), discharge from a group of small lakes), discharge from two small lakes (via the bay ?), discharge from a small lake (via the bay ?), stream, discharge from a lake (via Ken Bay), discharge from a lake (via Marc Bay), discharge from a few small lakes, discharge from a set of lakes. |
| Primary outflows | Franquelin River |
| Basin countries | Canada |
| Max. length | 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) |
| Max. width | 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) |
| Surface elevation | 395 metres (1,296 ft) |
| Settlements | Rivière-aux-Outardes |
Lake Franquelin is a beautiful freshwater lake in Quebec, Canada. It's part of the Franquelin River system. This lake is located in a wild area called Rivière-aux-Outardes. It's found in the Manicouagan region, which is part of the Côte-Nord area of Quebec.
The land around Lake Franquelin is mostly covered by forests. There are some forest roads that help people get to the lake. The main activity in this area is forestry, which means managing and harvesting trees.
The lake usually freezes over in early December. It stays frozen until the end of March. It's generally safe to walk or travel on the ice from mid-December to mid-March.
Contents
Discovering Franquelin Lake
Lake Franquelin is a large and interesting lake. It has many small islands, about a hundred of them! The lake also has several bays, which are parts of the lake that curve inward. Some of the main bays are Fosse Lachance, Lise, Castor, Philippe, Wood, Guides, Bernard, Jumelles, and Saint-Pierre.
This lake is very important because it's the main source of water for the Franquelin River. Lake Franquelin is about 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) long. At its widest point, it measures about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi). The lake sits at an elevation of 395 metres (1,296 ft) above sea level.
The water from Lake Franquelin flows into the Franquelin River. This river then travels generally east, then southeast. Finally, it empties into the northern shore of the estuary of Saint Lawrence.
The Name Behind the Lake
The name "Lac Franquelin" comes from the Franquelin River, which also shares the same name. Both are named after an important historical figure.
The name honors Jean-Baptiste-Louis Franquelin (1650-1712). He was born in France in 1650. Franquelin moved to New France (which is now Canada) in 1671. At first, he worked in the fur trade.
Franquelin's Cartography Work
In 1674, a famous governor named Louis de Buade de Frontenac asked Franquelin to become a full-time mapmaker. This was a very important job! In 1683, Franquelin drew maps of the upper and lower parts of Quebec.
By 1687, he was working as a royal hydrographer. This meant he taught navigation in Quebec. Navigation is the skill of planning and following a route, especially for ships.
Between 1689 and 1691, Franquelin also worked as an engineer. He even drew plans for the royal battery in Quebec. A battery is a place where cannons are set up for defense.
Franquelin's Famous Maps
Historians believe Franquelin created about 50 maps during his career. Some of his most famous maps include:
- A map showing the observations of Louis Jolliet from his 1673 trip down the Mississippi River.
- A map of Louisiana based on the observations of La Salle.
In 1694, Franquelin returned to France. He continued his work there until he passed away after 1712.
The name "Lac Franquelin" was officially recognized on December 5, 1968. This was done by the Commission de toponymie du Québec, which is like a naming committee for places in Quebec.
