Frederick Augustus Smith facts for kids

Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Augustus Smith was a brave officer in the British Army. He was born in Ireland in 1826. He is famous for receiving the Victoria Cross, which is the highest award for bravery given to soldiers in Britain and the Commonwealth. This special medal is given for showing amazing courage when facing the enemy.

Early Life and Military Start

Frederick Augustus Smith was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 18, 1826. He joined the army in 1849 as a young officer called an ensign. He quickly moved up in rank, becoming a lieutenant in 1852.

He fought in the Crimean War, which was a big conflict during his time. He took part in important battles like Alma, Inkerman, and Sebastopol. By 1855, he had become a captain. Later, he joined a different group of soldiers called the 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot.

Winning the Victoria Cross

Captain Smith was 37 years old when he showed incredible bravery in New Zealand. This was during the Waikato-Hauhau Maori War. His unit, the 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot, was fighting alongside another group, the 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry).

On June 21, 1864, they were ordered to attack a strong enemy position near Tauranga. Captain Smith led his soldiers with great courage. Even though he was hurt by a bullet before reaching the enemy's trenches, he kept going. He jumped right into the trenches and started fighting hand-to-hand. This amazing act of bravery really encouraged his men.

After fierce fighting, the enemy was forced to leave their position. During the battle, Captain Smith fought and defeated one of the Māori Chiefs. He even took the Chief's special baton, called a Mere. Later, the Chief's family offered a lot of money to get the Mere back. After Smith passed away, the Mere was finally returned to a museum in New Zealand.

For his outstanding actions, Captain Smith was awarded the Victoria Cross. He was also mentioned in official reports, which means his bravery was specially noted by his commanders.

Later Years and Legacy

Frederick Augustus Smith continued his military career. He eventually reached the high rank of lieutenant colonel. He was in charge of the 43rd Foot regiment from 1875 until he retired from the army in 1878.

He passed away in Duleek, County Meath, Ireland, on July 22, 1887. He is buried in the Duleek Churchyard. A special memorial plaque for him was originally in Duleek Church. It is now in Kilmore Church, which is located in the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum in Cultra, County Down.

This marble plaque was saved from being ruined by a family named Irvine. Even though his old regiment wanted the plaque, it was decided that it should stay in Ireland.