Sevastopol facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sevastopol
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![]() Orthographic projection of Sevastopol (in green)
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![]() Map of the Crimean Peninsula with Sevastopol highlighted
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Country | Disputed: | ||
Status within Ukraine | City with special status | ||
Status within Russia | Federal city | ||
Founded | 1783 (240 years ago) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 864 km2 (334 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 100 m (300 ft) | ||
Population
(2019)
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• Total | 443,211 | ||
• Density | 512.98/km2 (1,328.6/sq mi) | ||
Demonym(s) | Sevastopolitan, Sevastopolian | ||
Time zone | UTC+03:00 (MSK (de facto)) | ||
Postal code |
299000—299699 (Russian system)
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Area code(s) | +7-8692 (Russian system) | ||
License plate | 92 (Russian system) | ||
Website | , de facto |
Sevastopol is the largest city on the Crimean Peninsula and a major Black Sea port. Since annexing Crimea in 2014, the Russian Federation has administered Sevastopol as a federal city. Nevertheless, Ukraine and most of the UN member countries continue to regard Sevastopol as a city with special status within Ukraine. The population is made up of mostly Russians with small numbers of Ukrainians and Tatars.
Sevastopol has a population of 393,304 concentrated mostly near the Sevastopol Bay and surrounding areas. The location and navigability of the city's harbours have made Sevastopol a strategically important port and naval base throughout history. The city has been a home to the Russian Black Sea Fleet, which is why it was considered as a separate city in Crimea of significant military importance and was once operated by the Soviet Union as a closed city.
Although relatively small at 864 square kilometres (334 sq mi), Sevastopol's unique naval and maritime features have been the basis for a robust economy. The city enjoys mild winters and moderate warm summers; characteristics that help make it a popular seaside resort and tourist destination, mainly for visitors from the former Soviet republics. The city is also an important centre for marine biology research. In particular, dolphins have been studied and trained in the city by the military since the end of World War II.
Images for kids
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Vladimir Putin with Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma on board the Black Sea Fleet's flagship, July 2001
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Trolleybuses ZiU-9 in Sevastopol
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The Panorama Museum (The Heroic Defence of Sevastopol during the Crimean War).
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The Storming of Sapun-gora of 7 May 1944, the Diorama Museum (World War II).
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Entrance to Balaklava bay, 2010.
See also
In Spanish: Sebastopol para niños
![]() | Zoe Saldaña |
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Rita Hayworth |