Kyiv facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Kyiv
Київ (Ukrainian)
Kiev
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Capital city and city with special status
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Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
Red University Building
House with Chimaeras
Mariinskyi Palace
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| Nickname(s):
Mother of Rus' Cities
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| Anthem: How Can I Not Love You, Kyiv of Mine! |
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 Kyiv
Location in Ukraine
Kyiv
Location in Europe
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| Country | Ukraine | ||||
| Municipality | Kyiv | ||||
| Founded | AD/CE (officially) | ||||
| Named for | Kyi | ||||
| City council | Kyiv City Council | ||||
| Districts |
List of 10
Darnytskyi District
Desnianskyi District Dniprovskyi District Holosiivskyi District Obolonskyi District Pecherskyi District Podilskyi District Shevchenkivskyi District Solomianskyi District Sviatoshynskyi District |
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| Area | |||||
| • Capital city and city with special status | 839 km2 (324 sq mi) | ||||
| Elevation | 179 m (587 ft) | ||||
| Population
(1 January 2021)
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| • Capital city and city with special status |  2,952,301 |
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| • Rank | 1st in Ukraine 7th in Europe |
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| • Density | 3,299/km2 (8,540/sq mi) | ||||
| • Metro | 3,475,000 of the Kyiv metropolitan area | ||||
| Demonym(s) | Kyivan, Kievan | ||||
| GDP | |||||
| • Total | ₴1.276 trillion (€30.3 billion) |
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| • Per capita | ₴431,616 (€10,200) |
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| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) | ||||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) | ||||
| Postal code |
01xxx–04xxx
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| Area code(s) | +380 44 | ||||
| ISO 3166 code | UA-30 | ||||
| Vehicle registration plate | AA, KA (before 2004: КА, КВ, КЕ, КН, КІ, KT) | ||||
| FIPS code | UP12 | ||||
| Website | kyivcity.gov.ua | ||||
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Kyiv is the capital and largest city of Ukraine. It is located in north-central Ukraine, along the Dnieper River. As of January 1, 2022, Kyiv had a population of about 2.95 million people. This makes it the seventh-most populated city in Europe.
Kyiv is a very important place for industry, science, education, and culture in Eastern Europe. It has many advanced technology companies, universities, and famous historical sites. The city also has a large public transport system, including the Kyiv Metro.
The city's name is believed to come from Kyi, one of its four legendary founders. Kyiv is one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe. It has gone through many changes, from being a small trading post to a major capital. It was likely a trading center as early as the 5th century.
Kyiv was once the capital of Kievan Rus', the first East Slavic state. In 1240, the city was almost completely destroyed during the Mongol invasions. It lost much of its power for many centuries. Later, it came under the rule of Lithuania, then Poland, and then the Russian Empire.
The city grew again during the Industrial Revolution in the late 1800s. In 1918, Kyiv became the capital of the Ukrainian People's Republic. From 1934, it was the capital of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Kyiv suffered a lot of damage during World War II but recovered quickly.
After the Soviet Union broke apart in 1991, Kyiv remained Ukraine's capital. It became Ukraine's largest and wealthiest city. Kyiv has also become a very pro-Western part of Ukraine. People there often support closer ties with the European Union.
Contents
- Understanding the Name of Kyiv
- A Look at Kyiv's Long History
- Kyiv's Natural Environment
- People and Culture in Kyiv
- Kyiv's Cityscape and Landmarks
- Kyiv's Rich Culture
- Kyiv's Economy
- Education and Science in Kyiv
- City Infrastructure and Transport
- Kyiv's Sister Cities
- Famous People from Kyiv
- Honors for Kyiv
- Images for kids
- See also
Understanding the Name of Kyiv
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The city is known as Kyiv (pronounced KEE-iv) or Kiev (pronounced KEE-ev). Kyiv is the official Ukrainian name. It is used in laws and official documents.
The name Kyiv is traditionally believed to come from Kyi, one of the city's legendary founders. According to an old story, Kyi and his brothers Shchek and Khoryv, along with their sister Lybid, founded the city. Some historians think the name might mean "palisaded settlement," referring to a settlement protected by wooden poles.
The name Kiev was commonly used in English. However, because it comes from the Russian name, many international news groups started using Kyiv after 2014. This change was part of a campaign by Ukraine to use the Ukrainian spelling.
A Look at Kyiv's Long History
Humans have lived in the Kyiv region since the late Stone Age. During the Bronze Age, people of the Trypillian culture lived here. Later, in the early Iron Age, tribes settled around Kyiv. They farmed, raised animals, and traded with other groups. Roman coins found here show that trade happened as early as the 2nd to 4th centuries.
When Was Kyiv Founded?
Historians still discuss the exact founding date of Kyiv. The official founding date is 482 CE. This means the city celebrated its 1,500th anniversary in 1982. However, some archaeological findings suggest it might have been founded in the 6th or 7th centuries. Some researchers even think it was as late as the 9th century.
There are several legends about how the city began. One popular story from the Primary Chronicle says that three brothers, Kyi, Shchek, and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid, founded the city. Kyi was the oldest, and the city was named after him. Another legend says that Saint Andrew visited the area in the 1st century and put up a cross where a church was later built.
Early Rule and Growth
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Kyiv was an important stop on the trade route between the Varangians (Vikings) and the Greeks. In 968, the nomadic Pechenegs attacked and surrounded the city. By 1000 CE, Kyiv had a population of 45,000 people.
In 1169, Grand Prince Andrey Bogolyubsky of Vladimir-Suzdal attacked Kyiv. He left the old town and the prince's hall in ruins. In 1203, Prince Rurik Rostislavich and his allies also captured and burned Kyiv. The city was attacked many times in the 1230s.
The Mongol Invasion and Its Impact
In 1240, the Mongol invasion, led by Batu Khan, completely destroyed Kyiv. This event had a huge impact on the city and the East Slavic people. Before these attacks, Kyiv was one of the largest cities in the world. It had over 100,000 people in the early 12th century.
In the early 1320s, a Lithuanian army took over Kyiv. However, the Tatars also claimed the city. So, Kyiv had to pay taxes to the Golden Horde. In 1362, Kyiv became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1482, Crimean Tatars attacked and burned much of Kyiv again.
Under Russian Rule
From 1667, Kyiv became part of the Tsardom of Russia. It had some freedom to govern itself. Kyiv became a major center for Christianity, attracting many visitors. However, its importance for trade was not very high until the 1800s.
In 1834, the Russian government started Saint Vladimir University. It is now called the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. In the late 1800s, Kyiv grew a lot during Russia's Industrial Revolution. It became an important center for trade and transport. The city was known for exporting sugar and grain. By 1900, Kyiv was a major industrial city with 250,000 people. In 1892, Kyiv had the first electric tram line in the Russian Empire.
Kyiv in the Soviet Era
After the 1917 Russian Revolution, Kyiv became the capital of several Ukrainian states. It was involved in many conflicts, including World War I and the Russian Civil War. Kyiv changed hands many times between 1918 and 1920.
From 1921 to 1991, Kyiv was part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. This republic was one of the founding parts of the Soviet Union. In 1934, Kyiv officially became the capital of Soviet Ukraine. The city grew rapidly during Soviet industrialization. Many large factories were built.
During World War II, Kyiv was badly damaged. Nazi Germany occupied it from 1941 to 1943. In 1941, over 600,000 Soviet soldiers were captured or killed in the Battle of Kyiv. Many buildings on the main street, Khreshchatyk, were destroyed. Tragically, thousands of people were killed at Babi Yar in 1941 and the following months.
After the war, Kyiv recovered and became the third most important city in the Soviet Union. In 1986, the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident happened about 100 km (62 mi) north of the city. Luckily, the wind blew most of the radioactive material away from Kyiv.
Independence and Modern Kyiv
When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence. Kyiv remained the capital. The city grew steadily as many Ukrainians moved there from other parts of the country. Kyiv became Ukraine's largest and richest city. New businesses and financial services helped Kyiv grow.
In 2004–2005, Kyiv was the center of the Orange Revolution. This was a series of large public protests. From 2013 to 2014, central Kyiv was the main location for Euromaidan, another important protest movement.
In February 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian forces tried to capture Kyiv. However, Ukrainian forces successfully defended the city. After the Russian forces left the area in April 2022, Kyiv has faced frequent air strikes.
Kyiv's Natural Environment
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Kyiv is located where the Polesia woodland meets the East European forest steppe. This gives the city a unique landscape. Kyiv is completely surrounded by Kyiv Oblast.
The city was first built on the west bank of the Dnieper River. Today, Kyiv is on both sides of the river. The older, western part of the city has many wooded hills. These hills have shaped the names of places like Podil (meaning "lower") and Pechersk (meaning "caves").
Kyiv expanded to the east bank of the Dnieper in the 20th century. This area is called the Left Bank. Many parts of the Left Bank were built on artificial sand deposits and are protected by dams.
Inside the city, the Dnieper River has many branches, islands, and harbors. The city is near the Desna River and the Kyiv Reservoir to the north, and the Kaniv Reservoir to the south. Both the Dnieper and Desna rivers can be used by boats.
Kyiv has 448 open water bodies, including the Dnieper, its reservoirs, small rivers, and many lakes and ponds. These cover a large area. The city also has 16 beaches and 35 recreational areas near the water. Many are used for fun and relaxation.
Kyiv's Climate
Kyiv has a climate with warm summers and cold winters. The warmest months are June, July, and August, with average temperatures from 13.8 to 24.8 degrees Celsius (56.8 to 76.6 degrees Fahrenheit). The coldest months are December, January, and February, with average temperatures from -4.6 to -1.1 degrees Celsius (23.7 to 30.0 degrees Fahrenheit).
The highest temperature ever recorded in Kyiv was 39.4 degrees Celsius (102.9 degrees Fahrenheit) on July 30, 1936. The coldest was -32.9 degrees Celsius (-27.2 degrees Fahrenheit) on January 11, 1951. Snow usually covers the ground from mid-November to late March.
People and Culture in Kyiv
As of July 2013, there were about 2.8 million people living in Kyiv. The city's population has changed a lot over the centuries. In 2001, the population was 2,611,327. About 53.3% were female and 46.7% were male. Many people in Kyiv have a high level of education.
Ethnic Groups and Languages
More than 130 different nationalities and ethnic groups live in Kyiv. Ukrainians are the largest group, making up about 82.2% of the population. Russians are the second largest group, at 13.1%.
Both Ukrainian and Russian are commonly spoken in Kyiv. In 2001, about 75% of Kyiv's population said Ukrainian was their native language. About 25% said Russian. A 2015 study found that 27% of people spoke Ukrainian at home, 32% spoke Russian, and 40% used both languages equally.
Jewish Community in Kyiv
The Jewish community in Kyiv has a long history, first mentioned in the 10th century. The Jewish population grew significantly by the 19th century. Before World War I, there were over 81,000 Jewish people in the city. By 1939, there were about 224,000.
During World War II, many Jewish people were killed at Babi Yar in 1941. Today, Kyiv's Jewish community has about 20,000 people. There are two main synagogues in the city: the Great Choral Synagogue and the Brodsky Choral Synagogue.
Kyiv's Cityscape and Landmarks
Modern Kyiv is a mix of old and new. About 70% of the buildings built between 1907 and 1914 have been preserved. When Kyiv became the capital of Soviet Ukraine, many new buildings were constructed to make it look like a grand capital.
The city has grown rapidly since the 1970s. This means you can see modern buildings mixed with older apartments. The most expensive properties are in the Pechersk and Khreshchatyk areas.
After Ukraine gained independence, Kyiv saw more changes. New Western-style homes, nightclubs, restaurants, and hotels opened. The city center, especially Khreshchatyk and Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square), has been cleaned up and restored. Many historic areas, like Andriivskyi Descent, are now popular places for street vendors. Here you can find traditional Ukrainian art, religious items, and books.
In 2009, Kyiv was recognized as one of the TOP30 European Green Cities.
Famous Buildings and Monuments
Kyiv's most famous historical buildings are the St. Sophia Cathedral and the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (Monastery of the Caves). Both are recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. Other important historical buildings include the Mariinskyi Palace, and several churches like St. Michael's Cathedral and St. Andrew's. The reconstructed Golden Gate is also a notable landmark.
One of Kyiv's well-known modern landmarks is the giant Mother Ukraine statue. It is made of titanium and stands at the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War. Other famous sites include the cylindrical Salut hotel and the House with Chimaeras.
Kyiv has many important monuments. These include the statue of Bohdan Khmelnytsky near St. Sophia Cathedral and the monument to Vladimir the Great. On Independence Square, there are monuments to Archangel Michael and the goddess Berehynia.
- Architecture and historically significant sites and monuments in Kyiv
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Golden Gate
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Holy Dormition Cathedral
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St. Sophia Cathedral
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St. Volodymyr's Cathedral
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St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery
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Cathedral of St Nicholas, Pokrovsky Nunnery
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St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Cathedral
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Saint Andrew's Church
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Mariinskyi Palace
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National Bank of Ukraine
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"House with Chimaeras"
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Brodsky Choral Synagogue – Moorish Revival architecture
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Kyiv's Rich Culture
Kyiv has always been a major cultural center for East Slavic civilization. It was also important for the Christianization of Kievan Rus. Even during difficult times, Kyiv remained a key center for Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Its holy sites, like Kyiv Pechersk Lavra and St. Sophia Cathedral, have attracted visitors for centuries. These sites are also part of the Seven Wonders of Ukraine.
In September 2023, UNESCO placed St. Sophia Cathedral and Kyiv Pechersk Lavra on the List of World Heritage in Danger. This means they are threatened by the ongoing war. Being on this list helps to get urgent international support to protect them.
Kyiv has many theaters, including the Kyiv Opera House and the Kyiv Puppet Theater. Other important cultural places are the Dovzhenko Film Studios and the Kyiv Circus. The city has many museums, such as the Kyiv State Historical Museum and the National Art Museum.
Kyiv hosted the Eurovision Song Contest twice, in 2005 and 2017. Many songs and paintings have been made about the city. Some songs, like "How not to love you, Kyiv of mine?", are very popular.
Fun Things to Do in Kyiv
It is said that you can walk across Kyiv in the summer without leaving the shade of its many trees. The horse-chestnut trees are especially famous.
Kyiv is known as a green city with two botanical gardens and many parks. The National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War has outdoor displays of military history.
Among the city's islands, Venetsiiskyi (or Hydropark) is the most developed. It has an amusement park, beaches, and boat rentals. Boating, fishing, and water sports are popular in Kyiv. In winter, the lakes and rivers freeze, and people go ice fishing or ice skating.
The center of Kyiv (Maidan Nezalezhnosti and Khreschatyk Street) becomes a big outdoor party place in summer evenings. The central streets are closed to cars on weekends and holidays. Andriivskyi Descent is a famous historic street and a major tourist spot. It has the Castle of Richard the Lionheart, St. Andrew's Church, and the home of writer Mikhail Bulgakov.
Kyiv has many farmer markets where you can buy fresh produce. The Bessarabskyi Market in the city center is very famous. Each neighborhood has its own market, or rynok, selling vegetables, meats, cheese, honey, and more.
On the city's southern edge, there is an outdoor museum called the Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of Ukraine. It shows traditional Ukrainian rural architecture from different regions.
Kyiv also has fun places like bowling alleys, go-kart tracks, and billiard halls. The 100-year-old Kyiv Zoo has 2,600 animals from 328 species.
Museums and Art Galleries
Kyiv is home to about 40 different museums. In 2009, they had a total of 4.3 million visits.
The National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War is a memorial complex. It shows military history and equipment. The Kyiv fortress is a group of 19th-century buildings that were once part of a large fortification. Some of these buildings are now a museum called the Kyiv Fortress.
The National Art Museum of Ukraine is dedicated to Ukrainian art. The Golden Gate is a historic entrance in the city's old walls. The small Ukrainian National Chernobyl Museum is a memorial and historical center about the 1986 Chernobyl disaster.
Sports in Kyiv
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Kyiv has many professional and amateur football clubs. These include Dynamo Kyiv, Arsenal Kyiv, and FC Obolon Kyiv. Dynamo Kyiv is the most successful club. Before 1991, it won 13 USSR Championships.
Other important sports clubs are the Sokil Kyiv ice hockey club and the BC Budivelnyk basketball club. Both play in Ukraine's top leagues. These teams play their home games at the Kyiv Palace of Sports.
During the 1980 Summer Olympics, Kyiv hosted football matches at its Olympic Stadium. This stadium was rebuilt for the event. It was also renovated for the UEFA Euro 2012 football tournament. Most Ukrainian national teams play their home international matches in Kyiv.
Tourism in Kyiv
Since 2005, when Ukraine allowed visa-free travel for EU countries, more foreign tourists have visited Kyiv. Before the 2008–2009 financial crisis, the number of foreign visits grew by 23% each year. In 2009, about 259,000 foreigners stayed in Kyiv hotels.
After UEFA Euro 2012, Kyiv became a very popular place for European tourists. In the first half of 2018, over 850,000 foreign tourists visited Kyiv. This was a big increase from 2013.
City Anthem and Symbols
In 2014, the Kyiv city council chose the city's anthem. It is a 1962 song called "Yak tebe ne liubyty, Kyieve mii!" (meaning "How can I not love you, Kyiv of mine!").
The horse chestnut tree is one of Kyiv's symbols. It was featured on the city's coat of arms from 1969 to 1995.
Kyiv's Economy
As a capital city, Kyiv is a major center for administration, culture, and science. It is the largest city in Ukraine in terms of population and area. It also has the highest level of business activity. In 2010, there were about 238,000 businesses registered in Kyiv.
Between 2004 and 2008, Kyiv's economy grew faster than the rest of the country. In 2009, the economy slowed down due to a global recession. However, it recovered in 2010 and 2011. Kyiv is a city with average incomes, and prices are similar to many mid-sized American cities.
Kyiv's economy is diverse, meaning it does not rely on just one industry. This helps keep the unemployment rate low. In 2009, even when joblessness increased, it was still lower than the national average.
As of January 2022, the average monthly salary in Kyiv was about 21,347 UAH (around €540) before taxes.
Kyiv is the main business and trade center of Ukraine. It is home to the country's largest companies, like Naftogaz Ukrainy and Kyivstar. In 2010, the city accounted for 18% of national retail sales and 24% of all construction. Real estate is a big part of Kyiv's economy. Apartment prices are the highest in Ukraine. Kyiv also has Ukraine's tallest office buildings and some of its biggest shopping malls.
In 2011, Kyiv authorities planned to attract €82 billion in foreign investment by 2025. This money would help modernize the city's transport and utilities.
Main Industries in Kyiv
The main industries in Kyiv include:
- Utilities: Providing electricity, gas, and water (26% of industrial output).
- Food and Beverages: Making food, drinks, and tobacco products (22%).
- Chemicals: Producing chemical products (17%).
- Mechanical Engineering: Building machines and equipment (13%).
- Paper Products: Manufacturing paper, printing, and media reproduction (11%).
Some notable manufacturing companies in Kyiv are:
- Kuznia na Rybalskomu: Naval production.
- Antonov Serial Production Plant (former Aviant): Airplanes manufacturing.
- Aeros: Small aircraft production.
- Kyiv Roshen Factory: Confectionery.
- Kyiv Arsenal: Specializes in optic-precision instruments.
- Obolon: Brewery.
- Kyiv Aircraft Repair Plant 410: Aircraft repair at Zhuliany Airport.
Education and Science in Kyiv
Scientific Research
Scientific research is done at many universities and research institutes in Kyiv. These institutes are connected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Kyiv is also home to Ukraine's Ministry of Education and Science. The city is known for its contributions to medical and computer science research.
In 2016, UNIT Factory (Ukrainian National IT Factory) opened. It offers a new way to learn IT skills. The education is free for students who follow the program rules.
University Education
Kyiv has many universities. The main ones are Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, the National Technical University "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", and Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. The Mohyla Academy is the oldest, founded in 1632. Shevchenko University, founded in 1834, has been operating continuously for the longest time.
There are almost 200 higher education institutions in Kyiv. This allows young people to study almost any subject. While most education is state-run, there are also some private institutions.
Secondary Education
Kyiv has about 530 general secondary schools and 680 nursery schools and kindergartens. There are also evening schools for adults and special technical schools.
Public Libraries
The city has many libraries. The largest and most important is the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. It is Ukraine's main academic and scientific information center. It is also one of the world's largest national libraries. The National Library holds a huge collection of Jewish folk music recorded on old wax cylinders. This collection was added to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register in 2005.
City Infrastructure and Transport
Local Public Transport
Public transport in Kyiv includes the Metro, buses, minibuses, trolleybuses, trams, taxis, and a funicular. There is also a city ring railway service.
The Kyiv Metro is the fastest and most affordable way to get around. It has three lines and 51 stations. Some stations are famous for their architecture. The Metro carries about 1.4 million passengers every day.
The historic tram system was the first electric tramway in the former Russian Empire. It has 139.9 km (86.9 mi) of track and 21 routes. However, the tram system is slowly being replaced by buses and trolleybuses.
The Kyiv Funicular was built between 1902 and 1905. It connects the historic upper town with the lower commercial area of Podil.
Most public road transport is run by the Kyivpastrans company. Kyiv's public transport uses a simple flat rate system. You buy a ticket or token each time you get on. The cost is much lower than in Western Europe. A digital ticket system is now used in the Metro.
Roads and Bridges
Kyiv is the central point of Ukraine's national road system. It is connected by road to all other cities in the country. Several European routes pass through Kyiv.
The city has eight bridges over the Dnieper River and many grade-separated intersections. New intersections are being built. There are also plans for a full ring road around Kyiv.
Traffic jams and a lack of parking spaces are growing problems in Kyiv.
Air Transport
Kyiv has two international passenger airports: Boryspil Airport, about 30 km (19 mi) away, and the smaller Zhuliany Airport within the city. There is also the Hostomel cargo airport and three other airfields for the Antonov aircraft company and general aviation.
Railways
Railways are a main way to travel within Kyiv and to nearby suburbs. The city has a good railway system with a main passenger station and six cargo stations. However, it still needs to improve to meet demand. The Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi railway station is the city's only long-distance passenger terminal.
A new combined rail and car bridge is being built as part of the Darnytsia project. This will help ease traffic at the central station.
In 2011, Kyiv started a new Urban Train service. This train runs frequently around the city center, serving many inner suburbs. You can transfer between the Urban Train, Metro, and Fast Tram at many stations.
Suburban trains, known as elektrychka, are run by Ukrainian Railways. They are fast and safe in terms of accidents. However, they can be unreliable and sometimes overcrowded.
There are nine elektrychka routes from Kyiv, connecting to towns like Bila Tserkva, Fastiv, and Nizhyn. Many stops are within the city, allowing residents to use these trains.
Energy and Utilities
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DTEK Kyiv Electric Networks provides electricity to Kyiv. It has over 12,000 km (7,456 mi) of power lines and many substations.
Kyivteploenergo operates a central heating system. It provides heating and hot water to buildings through a network of pipes. It runs two large combined heat and power plants, CHP-5 and CHP-6. It also operates Ukraine's only waste incineration plant.
Water and Sanitation
The local government is responsible for water and sanitation services. Kyivvodokanal is a private company that provides these services. It manages over 4,200 km (2,600 mi) of water supply networks and over 2,600 km (1,600 mi) of sewage networks. Some parts of these networks are old and need repair.
Kyiv's Sister Cities
Kyiv is twinned with many cities around the world. This means they have special agreements to promote cultural and economic ties.
Ankara, Turkey (1993)
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan (2001)
Astana, Kazakhstan (1998)
Athens, Greece (1996)
Baku, Azerbaijan (1997)
Beijing, China (1993)
Berlin, Germany (2023)
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (1997)
Brasília, Brazil (2000)
Bratislava, Slovakia (1969)
Brussels, Belgium (1997)
Bucharest, Romania (2022)
Buenos Aires, Argentina (2000)
Chicago, United States (1991)
Chișinău, Moldova (1993)
Copenhagen, Denmark (2023)
Edinburgh, Scotland (1989)
Florence, Italy (1967)
Jakarta, Indonesia (2005)
Kraków, Poland (1993)
Kyoto, Japan (1971)- Leipzig, Germany (1956)
Lima, Peru (2005)
Mexico City, Mexico (1997)- Munich, Germany (1989)
- Odense, Denmark (1989)
- Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan (2002)
Pretoria, South Africa (1993)
Riga, Latvia (1998)- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2000)
Santiago, Chile (1998)
Sofia, Bulgaria (1997)- Suzhou, China (2005)
Tallinn, Estonia (1994)
Tampere, Finland (1954)
Tashkent, Uzbekistan (1998)
Tbilisi, Georgia (1999)
Toulouse, France (1975)
Vilnius, Lithuania (1991)- Warsaw, Poland (1994)
- Wuhan, China (1990)
Other Cooperation Agreements
Kyiv also has cooperation agreements with these cities:
Belgrade, Serbia (2002)- Helsinki, Finland
Jerusalem, Israel (2000)
Lisbon, Portugal- Paris, France
- Rome, Italy
Stockholm, Sweden
Toronto, Canada (1991)
Tripoli, Libya (2001)
Vienna, Austria
Yerevan, Armenia (1995)
Famous People from Kyiv
Kyiv has been home to many famous people in different fields.
Arts, Literature, and Entertainment
- Mikhail Bulgakov (1891–1940), a Soviet writer and playwright.
- Vladimir Horowitz (1903–1989), a famous American classical pianist.
- Milla Jovovich (born 1975), an American actress.
- Kazimir Malevich (1879–1935), a pioneer of abstract art.
- Serge Lifar (1905–1986), a French ballet dancer.
Science and Technology
- Nikolai Amosov (1913–2002), a Soviet and Ukrainian heart surgeon.
- Jan Koum (born 1976), co-founder of WhatsApp.
- Borys Paton (1918–2020), a scientist and chairman of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
- Igor Sikorsky (1889–1972), a Russian-American aviation pioneer.
Sports
- Oleg Blokhin (born 1952), a Ukrainian football player.
- Valeriy Lobanovskyi (1939–2002), a Soviet and Ukrainian football coach.
- Andriy Shevchenko (born 1976), a Ukrainian footballer.
Honors for Kyiv
- The Kyiv Peninsula in Graham Land, Antarctica, is named after the city of Kyiv.
Images for kids
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Kyiv was mostly on the west bank of the Dnieper until 1936.
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The Baptism of Kievans, a painting by Klavdiy Lebedev.
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Lilacs in the National Botanical Garden, with the Vydubychi Monastery, Darnytskyi Rail Bridge and left-bank Kyiv visible in the background.
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See also
In Spanish: Kiev para niños
