Frieze (disambiguation) facts for kids

Frieze is a word with two very different meanings! It can refer to a cool part of a building, often decorated with sculptures. It can also mean a special kind of warm, woolly fabric. Let's explore both!

What is an Architectural Frieze?

In architecture, a frieze is a wide, flat part of a building. It's usually found near the top, just below the roof or ceiling. Think of it as a decorative band that goes all the way around a building or a room.

Where You Find Friezes

Friezes are often part of something called an entablature. An entablature is a fancy word for the upper part of a building that rests on columns. It usually has three main sections:

• The architrave: This is the main beam that sits directly on top of the columns.
• The frieze: This is the middle section, often decorated.
• The cornice: This is the top, projecting part that acts like a crown.

Famous Friezes

One of the most famous examples of an architectural frieze is the Parthenon Frieze. This amazing sculpture decorated the ancient Greek temple called the Parthenon in Athens. It shows a procession of people, horses, and gods, telling stories from Greek mythology and daily life. It's a fantastic example of ancient art!

What is Frieze Fabric?

The word "frieze" also describes a type of textile or cloth. This kind of frieze is a thick, heavy woollen fabric. It's known for being very warm and durable.

How Frieze Fabric is Made

Frieze fabric gets its name from Frisia, a region in the Netherlands and Germany where it was originally made. It's a "napped" fabric, which means its surface has been brushed or rubbed to create a soft, fuzzy texture. This process makes the fabric even warmer and more resistant to cold weather.

Uses of Frieze Fabric

Because it's so warm and strong, frieze fabric was often used for making coats, blankets, and other clothing to protect people from the cold. It was a popular choice for people who needed tough, practical clothes.

Other Meanings of Frieze

The word "frieze" can also pop up in other places:

• Frieze Art Fair: This is a very famous art fair held every year in London and New York City. It's a big event where artists, galleries, and art lovers come together to see and buy modern and contemporary art.