Frisia facts for kids

Frisia is a region found along the coast of the North Sea. People called Frisians have lived in this area for a very long time. Today, parts of Frisia are in the Netherlands, especially the Dutch province of Friesland (also known as Fryslân). Other parts are in Germany and Denmark.

History of Frisia

Long ago, Frisia was an independent area. However, two important Frisian leaders, Wijerd Jelckama and Pier Gerlofs Donia, led a fight against powerful groups called the Burgundians and the Saxons. Sadly, they lost this fight. Because of this defeat, Frisia lost its independence.

Less than 100 years later, some parts of Frisia were taken over by the Netherlands. These areas are now part of the modern country of the Netherlands.

Languages of Frisia

Many different languages are spoken in Frisia, showing its rich culture. The main languages are different types of Frisian. These include West Frisian (called Frysk), North Frisian (with names like Frasch, Fresk, Freesk, or Friisk), and Saterland Frisian.

Besides Frisian, people also speak Low German (like East Frisian and Gronings), Dutch, German, and Danish.

Images for kids

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  The Frisian Kingdom, showing its size from the 6th to 8th century AD

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  A statue of Pier Gerlofs Donia, a famous Frisian leader known for his strength

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  This map shows where Frisia is located (dark orange) in Europe

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  This map shows where Frisians historically settled and where Frisian languages are spoken today

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  This map shows how Frisians settled (yellow) in southwestern Jutland during the Viking Age

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  This map shows the difference between the historical region and the modern district of Nordfriesland