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George Henry Evison
Portrait of G H Evison
G H Evison in 1899
Born (1871-11-25)25 November 1871
Died 1928(1928-00-00) (aged 56–57)
Nationality English
Other names Signed as G . H. Evison or Henry Evison
Occupation Artist and Book Illustrator
Years active 1890 – 1925
Known for Illustrating the Daily Mail's Sixpenny Novels

George Henry Evison (25 November 1871 – 1928) was a Liverpool artist and book illustrator who illustrated many cheaper books with his strong line drawings. He illustrated magazines with both line drawings and colour wash drawings.

Early life

Evison was born on 25 November 1871 in Bootle, Liverpool He was the second child of William Flinn Evison (baptised 24 May 1831 – October 1872), a clerk for the Liverpool and America shipping trade, and Sarah Ellen Emson (born third quarter 1845), the daughter of a publican. His parents married on 28 May 1867 at St Simon's Parish in Liverpool. Evison's elder sister Lillie (c. 1870 – 25 December 1871) died shortly after he was born. Evison's father died the following year, before Evison's first birthday.

Training

Liverpool College of Art 2018
The former Liverpool School of Art

Evison began his career with a five-year apprenticeship to a lithographic artist in Liverpool, while attending evening classes at the Liverpool School of Art. Typically, apprenticeships began at 14 or 15, and Evison would have been fourteen in November 1885. He attended the Liverpool School of Art He was attending the school in September 1888 when he was awarded a small class prize (7s. 6d.) for attendance and success in exams.

However, at the end of his apprenticeship (c. 1890), he was not satisfied with lithography, and gave it up in favour of pen and ink. He studied pen and ink drawing full-time under John Finnie at the Liverpool School of Art, where he won a scholarship worth £60.

Poster April 1900 Cover by G H Evison
Front Cover for The Poster for April 1900

He had already begun to have some drawings accepted by Magazines like Pick-me-up or Judy and this success led to him coming to London and joining the Slade School where he worked for 12 months. His April 1900 profile in The Poster and his cover illustration for that month indicate that he had found acceptance in London.

Exhibiting

Evison exhibited seven times at the Walker Gallery in Liverpool and four times at the Royal Academy. His pieces at the Royal Academy were story illustrations in at least two cases. At least one of his works shown at the Walker Gallery resulted in a sale, Tea-Time sold for £10 in 1894.

Magazine illustration

Initially Evison appears to have concentrated on magazine illustration. He contributed illustrations to a wide range of magazines including:

  • Judy
  • English Illustrated Magazine
  • The Idler
  • The Poster
  • The Wide World Magazine
  • The Strand Magazine
  • The Bystander
  • To-day, where he had already illustrated two serials for Barry Pain by 1900.{{refn|group=note|This version of To-day was a weekly magazine that ran from 11 November 1893 to 19 July 1905, and was then incorporated with London Opinion. It cost 2d. and had a circulation of 40,000.}

The Poster reported that by 1900 Evison had already worked for four of the Newnes' publications and four of Pearson's publications as well as other magazines.

Example of pen and ink magazine illustration

Evison was a regular illustrator for George Newnes' Wide World Magazine. He did approximately two dozen illustrations for From Job to Job Around the World by Alfred C. B. Fletcher in Wide World Magazine Volume 37, May–October 1916. The serial story covers the adventures of two young Americans who set out from San Francisco to travel around the world with only $10 between them.

Book Illustration

Evison seems to have made a slow start at book illustration. It was only at the end of the first decade of the 20th century that he began to illustrate any significant number of books, and this grew to a flood with his illustrations of the Daily Mail'sixpenny novels.

The following list of books illustrated by Evison is far from complete. The principle sources are searches of the Jisc catalogue,{{refn|group=note|The Jisc Library Hub Discover brings together the catalogues of 165 Major UK and Irish libraries. Additional libraries are being added all the time, and the catalogue collates national, university, and research libraries. and the page about Evison on the Charles Pearce Project.{{refn|group=note|Charles E. Pearch (1843 – 1924) was a prolific [[People of England|English}} author of juvenile fiction, crime fiction, biographies and journalism.}}

Partial list of books illustrated by Evison
No Author Year Title Publisher Pages Notes
1 George MacDonald 1893 A dish of orts: chiefly papers on the imagination, and on Shakspere [sic], Enlarged Edition London, Sampson Low and Company vi, 322 p., 8º
2 George Humphery 1900 The haunted room : a phantasmal phantasy Sands & Co., London 217 p., 7 pl., 8º
3 Eric Lisle 1907 Under Honour's Flag London, Frederick Warne & Co vi, 312 p., 8 illus., 8º
4 George MacDonald 1908 Guild Court London, Edwin Dalton iv, 331p, illus.
5 George MacDonald 1908 Stephen Archer London, Edwin Dalton 354 p., Illus.
6 Herbert Escott Inman 1908 The Mill-Lass of Idderleigh London, Frederick Warne & Co vi. 424 p., 8º
7 George MacDonald 1908 The vicar's daughter : an autobiographical story London, Sampson Low and Company vii,375p., 3pl. 8º
8 George Mac Donald 1908 Weighed and wanting London, Edwin Dalton iv, 379 p., fs., 8º
9 Stella. M. Düring 1910 Malicious Fortune London, Amalgamated Press vi. 154 p., 8º
10 C. Ranger Gull 1910 Retribution London, Amalgamated Press vi. 150 p., 8º
11 May Wynne 1911 Phil’s Cousins London, Blackie
12 Effie Adelaide Rowlands 1911 For Ever and a Day London, Amalgamated Press 136 p., 8º
13 Marie Connor Leighton and Robert Leighton 1911 In the Shadow of Guilt. A novel London, Amalgamated Press vi. 178 p., 8º
14 Effie Adelaide Rowlands 1911 Leila Vane's Burden London, Amalgamated Press 138 p., 8º
15 Stanley Portal Hyatt 1911 The Little Brown Brother London, Amalgamated Press vi. 142 p., 8º
16 William Le Queux 1911 Treasure of Israel London, Amalgamated Press 124 p., 8º
17 Meredith Nicholson 1912 The Port of Missing Men London, Amalgamated Press vi. 138 p., 8º
18 Maurice Drake 1912 The Salving of a Derelict London, Amalgamated Press vi. 112 p.
19 David Graham Phillips 1912 The Second Generation London, Amalgamated Press vi. 158 p., 8º
20 Mary E. Mann 1912 The Sheep & the Goats London, Amalgamated Press vi. 136 p., 8º
21 Annie S. Swan 1913 The Farrants: a story of struggle and victory London, Charles H. Kelly 352 p., illus., 8º
22 Herbert Escott Inman 1913 Nancy Lee, Mill Lass London, Frederick Warne 416, 4pl., 8º
23 Herbert Strang 1917 Carry On! A Story of the Fight for Bagdad London, Humphrey Milford, OUP 277 p., 8º
24 John Lea 1920 Fights for Freedom – thrilling stories of heroic deeds in the Great War London, The Epworth Press Illus.
25 T. C. Bridges 1920 Martin Crusoe: a boy’s adventure on Wizard Island London, George G. Harrap Col fs., pl., 8º
26 Charles Dickens 1920 The Adventures of Oliver Twist [The Newberry Classics] London, David McKay Col fs., 4 b&w pl., 8º
27 George Forbes 1920 Adventures in Southern Seas : a tale of the sixteenth century London, George G. Harrap & Co. 251 p., 8º
28 T. C. Bridges 1921 The sky riders : a stirring tale of adventure round the world London, George G. Harrap & Co. 192 p., col fs., 4 b&w pl., 8º
29 T. C. Bridges 1923 Men of the Mist London, George G. Harrap & Co. 4 pl.
30 T. C. Bridges 1926 The Book of Discovery London, George G. Harrap & Co. Col fs., 4 b&w pl.
31 John G. Rowe 1926 The Island Mine: a tale of adventure in tropic seas London, The Epworth Press Col. fs.
32 Mona Tracy 1927 Rifle and Tomahawk: a stirring tale of the Te Kooti Rebellion London, George G. Harrap Col fs., 4 b&w pl.
33 Various 1927 The Lucky Boys’ Budget London, Blackie & Son.
34 Mona Tracy 1928 Lawless Days: a tale of adventure in Old New Zealand and other South Seas London, George Harrap & Co. Col fs., illus.
35 R. J. McGregor 1928 The Secret Jungle London, The Sheldon Press 160 p., 8º
36 Herbert Strang (ed.) 1934 The Great Book for Boys London, Humphrey Milford, OUP
37 T. C. Bridges 1934 Recent Heroes of Modern Adventure London, George G. Harrap & Co. Fs.
38 William M. Thayer UD From Log-Cabin to White House: Life of James A. Garfield London, Epworth Press Col fs., 4 b&w pl.
39 Wingrove Willson (ed.) UD The World of Sport and Adventure London, Aldine Publishing Illus.

Example of book illustrations

The following illustrations are not from the cheap editions which featured Evison's strong pen and ink drawings, but from a full-priced Christmas book. The book was Under Honour's Flag {Frederick Warne & Co., London, (1907) by Rev. Eric Lisle. Evison provide eight illustrations for the book, painted rather than in the pen and ink which he used for cheaper editions.

Death

Evison died in the second quarter of 1928, probably in early June. He was buried on 5 June 1928 at All Saints Cemetery in Harrow. At the time of his death, he was still living at his cousin's house at Fulwood, Royston Park, Pinner, where he had lived since at least 1905. He appears not to have left a will.

Assessment

Houfe states that Evison was a particularly good figure artist and that he used pen and ink with heavy body colour.. Thorpe noted that his half-tone drawings in the English Illustrated Magazine were promising. A profound challenge for greater recognition of Evison is that a good deal of book illustration, at least, was for ephemeral editions such as the Daily Mail sixpenny editions. Such cheap editions uses cheap paper and only the boldest of pen and ink art reproduced well. Evison's bold pen and ink drawings were well suited to this constraint. His magazine illustrations covered a much broader range, and were not just restricted to pen and ink work.

Note: Evison has two separate identities in Project Gutenberg.

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