Gegharkunik Province Facts for Kids

Gegharkunik is a large province in Armenia. A province is like a big region or state within a country. Its capital city is Gavar. Gegharkunik is special because it is the largest province in Armenia.

This province is located in the eastern part of Armenia. It shares a border with Azerbaijan. A huge part of Gegharkunik is covered by Lake Sevan. This lake is one of the biggest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world! The province has 5 towns and 87 smaller rural communities.

About Gegharkunik Province
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About Gegharkunik Province

Gegharkunik was named after an ancient Armenian king called Gegham. He lived many, many years ago. The famous Gegham mountains and a large lake were also named after him. That lake is now known as Lake Sevan.

Geography and Nature

Gegharkunik is known for its beautiful natural features. The Gegham mountains run through the province. These mountains are home to many interesting plants and animals.

Lake Sevan

Lake Sevan is the biggest lake in Armenia. It is often called the "Jewel of Armenia." The lake is very important for the country. It provides water for farming and electricity. Many people visit Lake Sevan for fun activities. You can go swimming, windsurfing, or just enjoy the views.

Wildlife and Plants

The areas around Lake Sevan and in the mountains are home to different kinds of wildlife. You might see birds like the Armenian gull flying over the lake. There are also special plants like Hippophae rhamnoides, also known as Sea Buckthorn. Some areas, like the Juniper Woodlands Sanctuary, protect unique forests.

Cities and Towns

The capital city of Gegharkunik is Gavar. It is the largest city in the province. Gavar has important buildings, like the Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God. Other towns in the province include Sevan, which is popular with tourists because of the lake.

Local Government

Like other provinces in Armenia, Gegharkunik has a governor. The governor helps manage the province and its communities. The current governor is Gnel Sanosyan. They work to make sure the province runs smoothly for everyone living there.

History and Culture

Gegharkunik has a rich history. There are old fortresses and monasteries in the province. These places show how people lived and worshipped long ago.

Ancient Sites

You can find historical places like Berdkunk Fortress. These old buildings tell stories of the past. There are also many ancient stone crosses called Khachkars. The Noratus cemetery is famous for having hundreds of these unique carved stones.

Monasteries and Churches

Religious sites are also important in Gegharkunik. The Vanevan Monastery is an old and beautiful place. The Vaskenian Theological Academy in Sevan is a school where people study religion. These sites are part of Armenia's cultural heritage.