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Gene C. McKinney
Gene McKinney.jpg
Master Sergeant (MSG) Formerly the Sergeant Major of the Army Gene McKinney in the 1990s
Born (1950-11-03) November 3, 1950 (age 74)
Monticello, Florida, United States
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service 1968–1998
Rank Master Sergeant
Battles/wars Vietnam War
Awards Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal (2)
Meritorious Service Medal (4)

Gene C. McKinney (born November 3, 1950) is a retired United States Army soldier who served as the 10th Sergeant Major of the Army (SMA), serving from July 1995 to October 1997. He was the first African American to reach that rank in the United States Army. In 1998, he was court-martialed on a variety of charges including ... and obstruction of justice. He was convicted of the obstruction of justice charge and demoted to the rank of master sergeant.

Early life and education

McKinney was born in Monticello, Florida, on November 3, 1950. He is one of six siblings, all of whom served in the United States Army. One served as an officer; one retired as a Master Sergeant; another served in the Vietnam War; and an identical twin, James C. McKinney, was a Command Sergeant Major.

Military career

McKinney enlisted in the United States Army in August 1968, and completed Basic Training as a Cavalryman at Fort Knox, Kentucky. From 1969 to 1970, he saw combat in the Vietnam War with the 173rd Airborne Brigade. In more than 28 years, he served in all noncommissioned officer leadership positions. He was command sergeant major of the United States Army Europe; 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized), Bad Kreuznach, Germany; 1st Brigade, 1st Armored Division in Vilseck, Germany; 612th Quartermaster Battalion at Fort Bragg, North Carolina; 1st Battalion, 58th Mechanized Infantry, 197th Infantry Brigade at Fort Benning, Georgia; 3rd Squadron, 12th Cavalry Regiment in Büdingen, Germany; 3rd and 4th Squadron, 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment at Fort Bliss, Texas; and 2nd Squadron, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment in Bamberg, Germany. He is a graduate of the United States Army Sergeants Major Academy, Class 31.

Felony vehicular charge

On October 25, 2010, McKinney allegedly hit a man with his car on purpose, and was charged with felony malicious wounding. This occurred following an incident in which McKinney drove erratically after picking up two slug passengers in Occoquan, Virginia. When the passengers exited the car, one of them attempted to take a photograph of McKinney's license plate, and claimed that McKinney drove his car into him.

Based on the preliminary hearing in April 2011, a judge ruled that the evidence in the case was sufficient to proceed to trial. McKinney was indicted for malicious wounding (a felony) and reckless driving (a misdemeanor).

McKinney submitted an Alford plea, which the court accepted. As a part of his plea agreement the felony charge was reduced to disorderly conduct. He was also sentenced to twelve months of incarceration, of which the judge suspended all but 10 days. McKinney was given credit for time served and only had to serve an additional two days.

Awards and decorations

Combat Infantry Badge.svg Combat Infantryman Badge
United States Air Force Parachutist Badge.svg Basic Parachutist Badge
US Army Expert Marksmanship Qualification Badge-Generic.png Expert Marksmanship Badge
3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
Legion of Merit
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze Star Medal with oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters
Army Commendation Medal
Army Achievement Medal
Presidential Unit Citation
Meritorious Unit Commendation
Good Conduct Medal (9 awards)
Bronze star
National Defense Service Medal with one service star
Bronze star
Vietnam Service Medal with one service star
Award numeral 4.png NCO Professional Education Ribbon with award numeral 4
Army Service Ribbon
Award numeral 5.png Overseas Service Ribbon with award numeral 5
Gallantry Cross Unit Citation.png Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
Vietnam Campaign Medal
  • 9 Service stripes.
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