George Thomas Napier facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sir
George Napier
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| Birth name | George Thomas Napier |
| Born | 30 June 1784 |
| Died | 16 September 1855 (aged 71) Geneva, Switzerland |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army |
| Rank | Lieutenant general |
| Wars | Peninsular War |
Sir George Thomas Napier (born June 30, 1784 – died September 16, 1855) was an important officer in the British Army. He fought bravely in the Peninsular War in Europe. Later, he became the leader of the army in the Cape Colony in Southern Africa.
Contents
Early Military Life and Bravery
George Napier joined the British Army in the year 1800. He quickly showed great skill and courage. He served under famous generals like Sir John Moore and the Duke of Wellington.
Fighting in the Peninsular War
Napier played a key role in the Peninsular War, which was fought in Spain and Portugal. During this war, he led soldiers in many battles. In 1812, he was a major in the 52nd Foot regiment. He led a special attack group called the Light Division.
Losing an Arm at Ciudad Rodrigo
During the intense attack on Ciudad Rodrigo in 1812, George Napier was severely wounded. He lost his right arm in the battle. Despite this serious injury, he continued his military career.
Leading the Cape Colony
After his service in Europe, George Napier continued to rise through the ranks. He became a major-general in 1837. In 1838, he was honored with the title Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB). This meant he was a knight.
Governor and Commander in Chief
From 1839 to 1843, Sir George Napier served as the governor and commander of the army in the Cape Colony. This was a very important time for the region.
Key Events in the Cape Colony
During his time as governor, two major events happened. One was the end of slavery in the British Empire. This was a huge change for the people living in the Cape Colony. The other event was the departure of the Boers from Natal. The Boers were Dutch settlers who moved away to create their own independent states.
Later Life and Legacy
Sir George Napier became a lieutenant-general in 1846 and a full general in 1854. He passed away in Geneva, Switzerland, on September 16, 1855, at the age of 71.
His Story and Family
Years after his death, his son, General William Craig Emilius Napier, published his father's autobiography. It was called Passages in the Early Military Life of General Sir G.T. Napier.
Sir George Napier came from a very notable family. His father was Colonel George Napier, and his mother was Lady Sarah Lennox. He had several famous brothers:
- Sir Charles James Napier was also a respected soldier. The city of Napier in New Zealand is named after him.
- Sir William Francis Patrick Napier was a soldier and a military historian.
- Henry Edward Napier was a naval officer and historian.
Places Named After Him
To honor his contributions, the town of Napier, Western Cape in South Africa is named after Sir George Thomas Napier. Also, Napier House at Fairbairn College in Goodwood, Cape Town bears his name.
Images for kids
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Memorial plaque of George Thomas Napier in Holy Trinity Church, Geneva
