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George Thorn
George Thorn.jpg
6th Premier of Queensland
In office
5 June 1876 – 8 March 1877
Preceded by Arthur Macalister
Succeeded by John Douglas
Constituency Ipswich
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
for West Moreton
In office
2 July 1867 – 18 November 1873
Serving with Patrick O'Sullivan, Samuel Hodgson, John Ferrett, Joshua Peter Bell, Frederick Forbes
Preceded by Joseph Fleming
Succeeded by Seat Abolished
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
for Fassifern
In office
25 November 1873 – 9 January 1874
Preceded by New seat
Succeeded by John Thorn
In office
4 August 1887 – 10 May 1888
Preceded by Alfred Midgley
Succeeded by William Salkeld
In office
6 May 1893 – 11 March 1902
Preceded by William Salkeld
Succeeded by Thomas Murray-Prior
Member of the Queensland Legislative Council
In office
9 January 1874 – 16 June 1876
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
for Ipswich
In office
20 June 1876 – 18 February 1878
Preceded by Arthur Macalister
Succeeded by Seat abolished
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
for Northern Downs
In office
17 April 1879 – 7 September 1883
Preceded by Joshua Peter Bell
Succeeded by Hugh Muir Nelson
Personal details
Born (1838-10-12)12 October 1838
Sydney,
Australia  Australia
Died 15 January 1905(1905-01-15) (aged 66)
Ipswich, Queensland,
Australia  Australia
Resting place Ipswich General Cemetery
Spouse Celia Constance Maude Uniacke
Relations George Thorn Sr. (father), John Thorn (brother), Henry Thorn (brother), William Thorn (brother)
Occupation Grazier

George Henry Thorn (born 12 October 1838, died 15 January 1905) was an important politician in Queensland, Australia. He served as a member of the Queensland Parliament and even became the Premier of Queensland, which is like being the leader of the state government.

Early Life and Education

George Thorn was born in Sydney, Australia. His father, also named George Thorn, was one of the people who helped start the city of Ipswich. His father was also a founding member of the Queensland Parliament.

George Thorn went to The King's School, Parramatta. He then studied at the University of Sydney. He was one of the first students to live at St Paul's College, University of Sydney. In 1858, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree.

His sister, Jane Thorn, married George Harris in 1860. George Harris was also a member of the Queensland Parliament. Jane and George Harris lived in a famous house called Newstead House in Brisbane. Their parties were very popular in Brisbane society.

George Thorn's Political Career

George Thorn followed in his father's footsteps and became a politician. In 1867, he was elected as a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. This is like being a member of the state parliament. He represented the area called West Moreton. He held this position until 1873.

After that, he represented the area of Fassifern starting in November 1873. He resigned from this role in January 1874. He was then appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council, which was another part of the parliament. His brother, John Thorn, then won the election for the Fassifern seat.

Serving in the Legislative Council

While George Thorn was in the Legislative Council, he acted as the government's representative. He also held the job of Queensland Postmaster-General from January 1874 to July 1876. This meant he was in charge of the postal services for the state.

Becoming Premier of Queensland

In June 1876, George Thorn resigned from the Legislative Council. Even though being in the Legislative Council was usually for life, he wanted to run for a seat in the Legislative Assembly again. He successfully won the election for the Ipswich seat.

Soon after, on 5 June 1876, George Thorn became the Premier of Queensland. This was a very important role, making him the leader of the state government. He was also the Secretary for Public Works and Mines at this time.

He served as Premier until March 1877. After that, he stayed in the government under the new Premier, John Douglas. He continued to work as the Secretary for Public Works and later as the Secretary for Public Lands and Mines until February 1878.

Later Political Roles

In February 1878, George Thorn married Celia Constance Maude Uniacke. He then resigned from his Ipswich seat.

He later became Queensland's representative for the 1878 Paris Exposition. This was a big international exhibition. When he returned from Europe, he was elected to parliament again in April 1879. This time, he represented the Northern Downs area until 1883.

In 1887, he was elected for the Fassifern seat again. He held this position until 1888. His final time in parliament was when he was elected for Fassifern again in May 1893. He served until March 1902, when he lost the election. After this, he did not participate in politics anymore.

Later Life and Legacy

George Thorn passed away on 15 January 1905, at his home in Booval, Queensland. He was 66 years old. He was buried in the Anglican section of the Ipswich General Cemetery.

The gold mining town of Thornborough was named after him. This shows his lasting impact in Queensland.

See also

  • Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1863–1867; 1867–1868; 1868–1870; 1870–1871; 1871–1873; 1873–1878; 1878–1883; 1883–1888; 1893–1896; 1896–1899; 1899–1902
  • Members of the Queensland Legislative Council, 1870–1879
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