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Largeleaf avens facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Geum macrophyllum, also known as largeleaf avens or large-leaved avens, is a cool flowering plant. You can find it growing in many places, from the cold Arctic regions all the way south into the northern United States. It also grows high up in the Rocky Mountains and stretches west to the Sierra Nevada in California. You might even spot it as far south as northwestern Mexico.

This plant is part of the rose family, and it's known for its bright yellow flowers.


Quick facts for kids
Large-Leaved Avens
Geum macrophyllum 10101.JPG
Scientific classification
Genus:
Geum
Species:
macrophyllum
Varieties
  • G. m. var. macrophyllum
  • G. m. var. perincisum
Geum macrophyllum large-leaved avens in fruit
Geum macrophyllum in fruit

About Large-Leaved Avens

Geum macrophyllum is a type of plant that produces pretty flowers. It belongs to a group of plants called Geum. This plant is special because of where it grows. It likes cooler climates.

You can find it in many different areas. It grows in the far north, near the Arctic. It also thrives in the northern parts of the United States. If you go to the Rocky Mountains, you might see it there too. It even reaches as far west as the Sierra Nevada mountains in California. Sometimes, it can be found in northwestern Mexico.

Flowers and Fruit

The flowers of the large-leaved avens are usually bright yellow. They grow on tall stems. But what makes this plant really stand out is its fruit. After the flowers bloom, they turn into spiky, round balls. These balls are made of reddish parts that look like tiny hooks.

These fruits are very clever! They act like velcro. When animals walk by, the tiny hooks on the fruit catch onto their fur. They can also stick to people's clothes. This helps the plant spread its seeds to new places. It's a natural way for the plant to travel!

Traditional Uses

Bigleaf Avens growing by the path to Miller Bay, Kaien Island
Flowers and Fruit of a Bigleaf Avens

Long ago, different Native American tribes used the large-leaved avens for various purposes. They understood a lot about plants.

The Squamish people, for example, would make a special tea from the leaves. This tea was used to help the body get rid of extra water.

The Haida people had another use for the plant. They would boil the roots to create steam. People would then take a steam bath with this plant. This was thought to help with muscle and joint aches.

Some other tribes also used the plant in different ways. They might use it in washes for the eyes. It was also sometimes used to help with tummy troubles. In some cases, it was even used to help during childbirth. These uses show how important plants were in traditional medicine.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Geum macrophyllum para niños

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