Gilbert, Earl of Orkney facts for kids

Gilbert, son of Magnus (born 1210, died 1256) was a powerful leader known as a jarl of Orkney. At that time, the area of Orkney included Caithness and Sutherland, which are parts of northern Scotland today. The title "jarl" was a Norwegian one, similar to a duke or a count. However, some people use the Scottish word earl to describe his position. This is because later, in the 15th century, when the land became part of Scotland, the title changed to earl.

Gilbert, Jarl of Orkney

Gilbert was an important ruler in the 13th century. He was in charge of the Orkney Islands and parts of mainland Scotland. His role as jarl meant he had significant power and responsibility in his lands. He helped to govern and protect the people living there.

What is a Jarl?

A jarl was a high-ranking noble in Norway and other Norse (Viking) societies. It was a title given to a chief or a ruler of a large area. Think of it like a powerful governor or a regional king. Jarls were often related to royal families and had a lot of influence. They were responsible for leading their people, collecting taxes, and sometimes even leading armies.

His Family and Rule

Gilbert was the son of another jarl named Magnus II. When his father passed away in 1239, Gilbert took over as jarl. This is called "succeeding" his father. He ruled the Earldom of Orkney for 17 years, until his own death in 1256.

Who were his children?

Gilbert had two known children. His son, Magnus III, followed in his footsteps and became the next jarl after Gilbert. Gilbert also had a daughter named Matilda, sometimes called Maud. Matilda married a nobleman named Malise II, Earl of Strathearn. Their family line continued, and Matilda's great-grandson, Malise V, Earl of Strathearn, also became a jarl of Orkney much later. This shows how important family connections were in passing down power and titles during that time.