kids encyclopedia robot

Governor-General of Grenada facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Governor-General of Grenada
Flag of the Governor-General of Grenada.svg
Coat of arms of Grenada.svg
Coat of arms of Grenada
Cecile La Grenade 2022-07-01.jpg
Incumbent
Dame Cécile La Grenade

since 7 May 2013
Viceroy
Style Her Excellency
Residence Governor-General’s House, Point Salines, St. George's
Appointer Monarch of Grenada
on the advice of the prime minister
Term length At His Majesty's pleasure
Constituting instrument Constitution of Grenada
Formation 7 February 1974
First holder Sir Leo de Gale
Salary EC$ 148,539 annually
Website Office of the Governor-General


The Governor-General of Grenada is a very important person in Grenada. They represent the King or Queen of Grenada, who is currently King Charles III. The Governor-General is chosen by the King based on advice from Grenada's Prime Minister.

This role involves many duties. The Governor-General appoints government ministers, judges, and ambassadors. They also give Royal Assent to new laws. This means they officially approve laws passed by the Grenadian Parliament. They also announce when elections will happen.

The Governor-General usually stays politically neutral. They follow the rules of the Westminster system, which is how many countries like Grenada run their government. This means they always act on the advice of the Prime Minister.

The Governor-General also has a special ceremonial role. They host events at their official home in St. George's. They also give awards to people and groups who help Grenada and their communities. When the Governor-General travels, they represent Grenada and its King.

Governors-General serve "at the monarch's pleasure". This means they serve as long as the King wishes. Since May 7, 2013, Dame Cécile La Grenade has been the Governor-General.

The position of Governor-General started on February 7, 1974. This was when Grenada became an independent country from the United Kingdom. Since then, six people have served as Governor-General.

How the Governor-General is Chosen

The King of Grenada formally appoints the Governor-General. When a new Governor-General is needed, the Prime Minister suggests a name to the King. The King usually accepts this suggestion. During a special ceremony, the new Governor-General takes an oath. This oath promises loyalty and that they will do their job well.

What the Governor-General Does

Grenada shares its King with 14 other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations. Since the King lives mostly outside Grenada, the Governor-General's main job is to do the King's duties in Grenada. They act on behalf of the King but are not involved in the daily running of the government.

The powers and roles of the Governor-General come from Sections 19 to 22 of Grenada's constitution. These sections explain what the Governor-General can do.

Constitutional Duties

The Governor-General is responsible for starting, pausing, and ending parliamentary sessions. They also announce new elections. After an election, the Governor-General officially asks the leader of the winning political party to form a government. They then appoint the Prime Minister and other ministers.

On behalf of the King, the Governor-General gives royal assent to laws. This makes them official laws of Grenada.

The Governor-General also appoints judges, ministers, and ambassadors to other countries. They also appoint other senior government officials.

Sometimes, the Governor-General can make decisions without or against the advice of ministers. These are called "reserve powers." They include:

  • Choosing a Prime Minister if no party wins a clear majority in an election.
  • Removing a Prime Minister who has lost the support of the parliament.
  • Removing any minister who is acting against the law.
  • Refusing a Prime Minister's request to dissolve the House of Representatives.

Ceremonial Duties

US Ambassador to Grenada Linda Swartz Taglialatela presenting her credentials to Governor-General Cecile La Grenade

The Governor-General's ceremonial duties include opening new sessions of parliament. They do this by giving a "Speech from the Throne." They also welcome leaders from other countries and receive official documents from foreign diplomats.

The Governor-General is also in charge of Grenada's two national awards: the Order of Grenada and the Order of the National Hero. They appoint people to receive these awards. These awards are given out by the Governor-General at their official home in St. George's. In 2023, Governor-General Dame Cecile La Grenade held an award ceremony outside her home for the first time ever. She traveled to Petite Martinique for this special event.

Community Involvement

The Governor-General leads the community in a non-political way. They support many charities, service groups, sports clubs, and cultural organizations. They attend events all over the country. The Governor-General is a patron of groups like the Grenada Red Cross Society and the Grenada Yacht Club. They also lead the Grenada Council of the Order of Saint John.

The Governor-General also helps bring Grenadians together. In this role, they:

  • Attend charity, social, and community events.
  • Accept invitations to support many national and local organizations.
  • Visit and give speeches at non-government organizations.

Special Privileges

Salary

The Governor-General receives an annual salary of EC$ 148,539.

Symbols

Flag of the Governor-General of Grenada
Flag of the Governor-General of Grenada

The Governor-General has a special flag. It shows a lion and a crown on a blue background, with "Grenada" written below. This flag is flown on buildings and other places to show when the Governor-General is present.

Official Home

Government House in St. George's used to be the official home of the Governor-General. However, it was destroyed by Hurricane Ivan in 2004. Since then, the Governor-General has lived in a residence in Point Salines, which is south of the capital city.

List of Governors-General

Here is a list of the people who have served as Governor-General of Grenada since it became independent in 1974.

     Denotes Acting Governors-General

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Monarch
(Reign)
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Coat of arms of Grenada (shield).svg Sir Leo de Gale
(1921–1986)
7 February
1974
4 October
1978
4 years, 239 days Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (1959).jpg
Elizabeth II
Coat of arms of Grenada.svg
(1974–2022)
2 Paul Scoon (cropped).jpg Sir Paul Scoon
(1935–2013)
4 October
1978
31 July
1992
13 years, 301 days
Coat of arms of Grenada (shield).svg Reginald Palmer
(1923–2016)
Acting Governor-General
31 July
1992
6 August
1992
6 days
3 Coat of arms of Grenada (shield).svg Sir Reginald Palmer
(1923–2016)
6 August
1992
8 August
1996
4 years, 2 days
4 Sir Daniel Williams (cropped).jpg Sir Daniel Williams
(1935–2024)
8 August
1996
18 November
2008
12 years, 102 days
Vacant (18 – 27 November 2008)
5 SirCarlyleGlean.jpg Sir Carlyle Glean
(1932–2021)
27 November
2008
7 May
2013
4 years, 161 days
6 Cecile La Grenade 2022-07-01.jpg Dame Cécile La Grenade
(b. 1952)
7 May
2013
Incumbent 12 years, 86 days
King Charles III (July 2023).jpg
Charles III
Coat of arms of Grenada.svg
(2022–present)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Gobernador general de Granada para niños

kids search engine
Governor-General of Grenada Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.