Greenbushes, Western Australia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids GreenbushesWestern Australia |
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![]() The Exchange Hotel in January 2022
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Established | 1889 |
Postcode(s) | 6254 |
Area | [convert: needs a number] |
Location | 250 km (155 mi) S of Perth |
LGA(s) | Shire of Bridgetown-Greenbushes |
State electorate(s) | Warren-Blackwood |
Federal Division(s) | O'Connor |
Greenbushes is a small town in the South West part of Western Australia. It's known for its timber industry and mining. In 2021, about 365 people lived there.
Contents
Discovering Greenbushes: A Town's Story
Greenbushes started as a mining town in 1888. This happened after a surveyor found tin in the area in 1886. The town got its name from the bright green Oxylobium lanceolatum plants. These plants stood out against the grey eucalyptus trees.
Early Days and the Railway
A railway line opened in 1898. It connected Donnybrook to Bridgetown. The Greenbushes train station was about six kilometres north of the main town. This area was later called North Greenbushes to avoid confusion.
Boom and Change in Greenbushes
The town grew quickly for a while. However, the price of tin dropped around the world in 1893. This caused the mining industry in Greenbushes to slow down.
By 1913, many people in Greenbushes started working in the timber industry. This industry began shortly after the first mines opened.
What Greenbushes Produces Today
Greenbushes has two main industries: mining and timber milling. The mines produce important materials like tantalite and lithium. They also produce tin metal and kaolin.
Greenbushes Mine: A World Leader
The Greenbushes mine is located south of the town. It has been producing lithium since 1985. As of 2022, this mine is the largest lithium mine in the entire world.
Besides mining and timber, Greenbushes also has other activities. These include farming, growing grapes for wine (viticulture), tourism, and art galleries.