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Greenwood, Nova Scotia facts for kids

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Greenwood
Village
Official seal of Greenwood
Seal
Nickname(s): 
The Valley's Hidden Jewel - G-wood - GWD
Greenwood, Nova Scotia is located in Nova Scotia
Greenwood, Nova Scotia
Greenwood, Nova Scotia
Location in Nova Scotia
Country  Canada
Province  Nova Scotia
County Kings County
Founded 1770
Incorporated Village 1961
Electoral Districts     
Federal

West Nova
Provincial Kings West
Government
 • Type Village Commission
Elevation
28 m (92 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total 5,369
Time zone UTC-4 (AST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-3 (ADT)
Canadian postal code
B0P 0A0 & B0P 1N0
Area code(s) 902
Telephone Exchange 242, 760, 765, 804, 996
NTS Map 21A15 Gaspereau Lake
GNBC Code CAORH
Website greenwood
novascotia.com

Greenwood is a lively village in the western part of Kings County, located in Nova Scotia's beautiful Annapolis Valley. It's a place with a strong connection to Canada's air force.

A Look at Greenwood's Past

Greenwood started as a tiny settlement called a "hamlet." It was located south of the Dominion Atlantic Railway's Kingston Station.

The Air Force Arrives

A big change happened in 1942 during World War II. The Royal Air Force (RAF) from Britain built an airfield here. This new "aerodrome" was used to train aircrew as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan.

In 1944, the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) took over the base. They called it RCAF Station Greenwood. Later, in 1968, when Canada's military forces joined together, it became CFB Greenwood.

Greenwood's Growth and Community

The village of Greenwood grew a lot from the 1970s to the 2000s. This happened because other air force bases in eastern Canada closed down. Their planes and people moved to CFB Greenwood.

Many homes in the center of Greenwood are for military families. These houses are often called PMQs, which stands for "Permanent Married Quarters." Most of the other homes in the village are on the edges of town.

Schools in Greenwood

Greenwood has schools for different age groups.

  • Dwight Ross School
  • École Rose-des-Vents (a French-language school)

Greenwood's Climate

Greenwood has a type of weather called a humid continental climate. This means it has warm, often humid summers and cold, snowy winters.

The hottest temperature ever recorded in Greenwood was 37.2 °C (99 °F) on August 12, 1944. The coldest temperature ever recorded was −35.5 °C (−31.9 °F) on February 7, 1993.

Climate data for Greenwood Airport, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.0
(66.2)
20.0
(68.0)
25.8
(78.4)
30.3
(86.5)
33.8
(92.8)
35.0
(95.0)
35.6
(96.1)
37.2
(99.0)
34.1
(93.4)
27.8
(82.0)
25.0
(77.0)
19.5
(67.1)
37.2
(99.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.2
(31.6)
0.4
(32.7)
4.3
(39.7)
10.6
(51.1)
17.5
(63.5)
22.5
(72.5)
26.2
(79.2)
25.7
(78.3)
21.3
(70.3)
14.6
(58.3)
8.7
(47.7)
3.1
(37.6)
12.9
(55.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.0
(23.0)
−4.6
(23.7)
−0.6
(30.9)
5.3
(41.5)
11.3
(52.3)
16.4
(61.5)
20.1
(68.2)
19.4
(66.9)
15.1
(59.2)
9.2
(48.6)
4.2
(39.6)
−1.2
(29.8)
7.5
(45.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −9.8
(14.4)
−9.6
(14.7)
−5.5
(22.1)
0.0
(32.0)
5.2
(41.4)
10.1
(50.2)
14.0
(57.2)
13.1
(55.6)
8.9
(48.0)
3.7
(38.7)
−0.3
(31.5)
−5.5
(22.1)
2.0
(35.6)
Record low °C (°F) −28.9
(−20.0)
−35.5
(−31.9)
−27.2
(−17.0)
−14.4
(6.1)
−7.2
(19.0)
−1.7
(28.9)
2.8
(37.0)
0.2
(32.4)
−4.4
(24.1)
−8.9
(16.0)
−16.2
(2.8)
−26.1
(−15.0)
−35.5
(−31.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 103.6
(4.08)
87.3
(3.44)
89.8
(3.54)
83.4
(3.28)
78.1
(3.07)
82.2
(3.24)
75.4
(2.97)
79.7
(3.14)
105.7
(4.16)
106.7
(4.20)
120.1
(4.73)
124.9
(4.92)
1,137
(44.76)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 46.4
(1.83)
43.7
(1.72)
51.5
(2.03)
69.4
(2.73)
77.2
(3.04)
82.2
(3.24)
75.4
(2.97)
79.7
(3.14)
105.7
(4.16)
106.5
(4.19)
105.3
(4.15)
79.6
(3.13)
922.8
(36.33)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 78.2
(30.8)
60.1
(23.7)
45.1
(17.8)
13.3
(5.2)
1.0
(0.4)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.1)
14.7
(5.8)
55.6
(21.9)
268.1
(105.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 19.8 15.9 15.4 14.6 14.0 13.1 10.9 10.0 11.2 13.9 15.3 18.9 172.9
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 7.4 6.2 8.7 12.4 13.9 13.1 10.9 10.0 11.2 13.8 13.6 11.4 132.5
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 16.3 13.2 10.4 4.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.4 11.8 59.9
Average relative humidity (%) (at 15:00 LST) 77.0 72.5 65.0 56.6 55.8 56.4 56.9 56.1 59.8 62.2 70.2 76.5 63.8
Source: Environment Canada
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