Hautapu River (Wairoa District) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Hautapu River |
|
|---|---|
| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | 1,330 m (4,360 ft) |
| River mouth | Te Hoe River 260 m (850 ft) |
| Length | 38 km (24 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Mohaka River |
The Hautapu River is a river found in the Hawke's Bay area of New Zealand. It is about 38 kilometers (24 miles) long. The area of land that drains into the Hautapu River, called its catchment, is almost entirely covered in forest.
Contents
Journey of the Hautapu River
The Hautapu River starts high up in the mountains, about 1,330 meters (4,360 feet) above sea level. It begins near where the Waipunga River also starts. This area is known for its light, porous rock called pumice. It's also close to the eastern edge of the Volcanic Plateau, a large flat area formed by volcanoes. In some parts of this area, native Manoao trees have been replaced with pine forests.
Through the Gorge
From its source, the Hautapu River flows southeast. It travels through a deep, narrow valley called a gorge. This gorge is made of a type of rock called greywacke, and the river's flow causes the rock to wear away over time. Along the gorge, you can find beautiful podocarp forests, which are ancient types of conifer trees.
Further down the gorge, smaller streams, called tributaries, join the Hautapu River. These tributaries flow through untouched forests of beech trees and a mix of podocarp trees.
To the Te Hoe River
The Hautapu River leaves the steep gorge when it reaches a place called Ngatapa. Ngatapa was once a very important pā (a fortified village) for the Ngāti Hineuru Māori people. After leaving the gorge, the river flows for more than a kilometer through fields where animals graze and more pine forests. Finally, it joins the Te Hoe River.
Why the Hautapu River is Special
The Hautapu River is a very important part of New Zealand's natural environment. It is protected by a special rule called the Water Conservation (Mohaka River) Order, which was put in place on November 15, 2004.
This protection means the river is valued for many reasons:
- Ecological importance: It has unique plants and animals that need its clean water and natural surroundings to survive.
- Cultural importance: It holds deep meaning for the local Māori people, especially the Ngāti Hineuru, who have a long history and connection to the river.
- Recreational importance: People can enjoy activities like fishing, kayaking, or simply exploring the beautiful natural areas around the river.
- Scenic importance: The river flows through stunning landscapes, including forests and gorges, making it a beautiful place to visit.
