Henry Wallop facts for kids

Sir Henry Wallop (born around 1540 – died 14 April 1599) was an important English statesman. A statesman is a skilled and respected leader in government. He played a big role in the government of England during the time of Queen Elizabeth I.

Sir Henry was known for his work in both England and Ireland. He faced many challenges, especially while serving in Ireland during a time of unrest.

Who Was Sir Henry Wallop?

Henry Wallop was the oldest son of Sir Oliver Wallop. His family lived in Farleigh Wallop in Hampshire, England. He inherited land and wealth from both his father and his uncle, Sir John Wallop.

Early Life and Political Start

In 1569, Henry Wallop was made a knight. This meant he was given a special title by the Queen for his service. Soon after, in 1572, he was chosen to be a member of parliament for Southampton. A Member of Parliament helps make laws for the country.

Challenges in Ireland

Sir Henry's connection with Ireland began in 1579. He was given a difficult job as the Vice-Treasurer of Ireland. This role meant he was in charge of the country's money and finances. He took on this job even though he was not very keen on it.

When Sir Henry arrived in Dublin, Ireland, he quickly faced many problems. There was a big rebellion led by Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond. Sir Henry found that dealing with the war in Ireland was much harder than just talking about it back home in England.

Governing Ireland

In July 1582, Sir Henry Wallop and Adam Loftus, who was the archbishop of Dublin, became Lord Justices for Ireland. This meant they were in charge of governing Ireland for the next two years. They had to make many tough decisions during this time of rebellion and unrest.

They were later replaced by Sir John Perrot. Sir Henry continued his work as vice-treasurer. He also started a new project in Enniscorthy. He leased land there and set up a community of Englishmen. They even started trading with Madeira.

Later Career and Family

As a member of the Irish council, Sir Henry often disagreed with Sir John Perrot. From 1589 to 1595, Sir Henry was back in England. He even hosted Queen Elizabeth I at his home in Farleigh Wallop in 1591.

After returning to Ireland, he was sent to Dundalk. His mission was to try and make peace with Hugh O'Neill, a powerful Irish leader. However, this attempt to make peace did not work out.

Sir Henry asked many times to be allowed to resign from his job as treasurer. He was finally allowed to step down. But before he could leave Ireland, he passed away.

A Family's Legacy

Sir Henry Wallop's oldest son was also named Sir Henry Wallop (1568–1642). This younger Henry helped his father in Ireland. He had one son named Robert Wallop (1601–1667).

Robert Wallop was a Member of Parliament for almost 40 years. He supported the Parliament during the English Civil War. He was one of the judges during the trial of King Charles I. However, he did not sign the document that ordered the king's death.

Robert was very active in the government during the time of the Commonwealth. He was part of many important government councils. When the monarchy was restored, he lost his lands and was put in prison. He died in the Tower of London on 19 November 1667. Robert's grandson, Henry (who died in 1673), was the grandfather of John Wallop, 1st Earl of Portsmouth.