kids encyclopedia robot

Heuvelland facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Heuvelland
Municipality
Heuvelland vanaf de Rodeberg.jpg
Flag of Heuvelland
Flag
 Coat of arms of Heuvelland
Coat of arms
Heuvelland is located in Belgium
Heuvelland
Heuvelland
Location in Belgium
Country Belgium
Community Flemish Community
Region Flemish Region
Province West Flanders
Arrondissement Ypres
Area
 • Total 94.24 km2 (36.39 sq mi)
Population
 (2018-01-01)Lua error in Module:Wd at line 1575: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
 • Total Lua error in Module:Wd at line 1,575: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Postal codes
8950-8954, 8956, 8958
Area codes 057
Website www.heuvelland.be

Heuvelland (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦøːvəlɑnt]) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the villages of Dranouter, Kemmel, De Klijte, Loker, Nieuwkerke, Westouter, Wijtschate and Wulvergem. Heuvelland is a thinly populated rural municipality, located between the small urban centres of Ypres and Poperinge and the metropolitan area of Kortrijk-Lille along the E17. On 1 January 2006 Heuvelland had a total population of 8,217. The total area is 94.24 km2 which gives a population density of 87 inhabitants per km2. The name heuvelland is Dutch meaning "hill country", as the municipality is characterized by the different hills on its territory.

Geography

Landscape

The municipality is located in an area known as the West-Flemish Hills. The highest hill in Heuvelland is the Kemmelberg (154 m); followed by the Vidaigneberg (136 m), the Rodeberg (129 m), the Scherpenberg (125 m) and a lower hill in Wijtschate (82 m). On the border with France is the Zwarteberg.

  • Kemmelberg

    Kemmelberg, seen from the west

  • Heuvelland - Loker (Rodeberg)

    Landscape, with the village of Loker, as seen from the Rodeberg

  • MapHeuvelland

    Heuvelland, "deelgemeenten" and neighbouring villages. The yellow areas are urban areas.

Municipality parts

The municipality Heuvelland consists of eight small rural villages. The "deelgemeentes" of Dranouter, Kemmel, Loker, Nieuwkerke, Westouter, Wijtschate and Wulvergem were independent municipalities before the merger in 1977. De Klijte wasn't independent, but was a part of Reningelst (then independent, now part of Poperinge).

Kemmel, Wijtschate, Nieuwkerke and Westouter are the largest centres, with more than 1000 inhabitants each. The town hall and municipal administration are located in Kemmel, as are the police office and post office. The rest home, municipal sports hall and main library are located in Wijtschate. The municipal container park is found in Nieuwkerke. The four other villages are smaller and accommodate less facilities.

Besides the village centres, a number of smaller residential areas are scattered on the territory. On top of the crest of the Rodeberg and Zwarteberg small residential development, mixed with small shops, tourist businesses and restaurants are found. The city centre of Mesen also expands a little on the territory of Wijtschate in Heuvelland.

# Name Area (km2) Population (2001)
I Kemmel 12,99 1.170
II Wijtschate 26,24 2.109
III Wulvergem 3,50 264
IV Nieuwkerke 17,49 1.513
V Dranouter 10,73 703
VI Loker 6,80 572
VII Westouter 11,64 1.422
VIII De Klijte 4,93 576
Source: Ruimtelijk structuurplan Heuvelland

Neighbouring villages and towns

Because of its relative extensiveness, the municipality of Heuvelland borders a large number of villages and towns:

  • a. Poperinge (city of Poperinge)
  • b. Reningelst (city of Poperinge)
  • c. Dikkebus (city of Ypres)
  • d. Vlamertinge (city of Ypres)
  • e. Voormezele (city of Ypres)
  • f. Hollebeke (city of Ypres)
  • g. Houthem (city of Comines-Warneton)
  • h. Bas-Warneton (city of Comines-Warneton)
  • i. Warneton (city of Comines-Warneton)
  • j. Mesen (city of Mesen)
  • k. Ploegsteert (city of Comines-Warneton)
  • l. Nieppe (France)
  • m. Bailleul (France)
  • n. Saint-Jans-Cappel (France)
  • o. Boeschepe (France)

History

World War I

Bayernwald 14
German concrete bunker at the Bayernwald Trenches in Croonaert Wood
IR Lübeck 031 – Wytschaete
11 April 1918 during the Fight of the Kemmel as part of the German spring offensive

The area experienced many major battles during World War I, as part of the Ypres Salient area. The front-line ran through the area of Wytschaete, which was captured and held several times by both sides during the course of the war. Spanbroekmolen was an important German stronghold, and on 30 April and 17 June 1916, the area was the site of two German gas attacks on British troops at Wulverghem. The Kemmelberg was important during the Battle of the Lys, and German units maintained a trench system (Bayernwald) within view of Ypres at Croonaert Wood. Nowadays, the Bayernwald trenches can be visited as an open-air museum. There are a number of war cemeteries in the municipality, including Godezonne Farm, RE Farm, Spanbroekmolen, Suffolk, Klein Vierstraat and Kemmel Number 1 French Cemetery.

Notable people

  • The cartographer and astronomer Petrus Plancius was born in Dranouter in 1552.
  • Singer Geike Arnaert of Hooverphonic was born and raised in Westouter.
kids search engine
All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles (including the article images and facts) can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Cite this article:
Heuvelland Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.