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Hida Province facts for kids

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Provinces of Japan-Hida
Map of Japanese provinces (1868) with Hida Province highlighted

Hida Province (pronounced Hee-dah) was an important old region in Japan. It was located in the area we now call Gifu Prefecture, on the large island of Honshū. People sometimes called it Hishū (Hee-shoo).

History of Hida Province

Hiroshige Hida
View of Hida Province, a woodblock print by Hiroshige from 1853
Pont Hida Etchy Hokusai
Hida bridge, a woodblock print by Hokusai

Who Ruled Hida Province?

In the late 1580s, a powerful leader named Kanamori Nagachika took control of Hida Province. His family, known as Kanamori's heirs, continued to rule the province for many years.

Hida During the Edo Period

During the Edo period (a time when Japan was ruled by military leaders called shoguns), Hida Province came under the direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. This meant the central government in Edo (now Tokyo) managed the province directly.

Changes in the Meiji Period

Later, in the Meiji period (starting in 1868), Japan went through many big changes. The old provinces, like Hida, were changed into new areas called prefectures. The maps of Japan were updated in the 1870s to show these new prefectures.

Important Shrines and Temples

Hidaichinomiya-Minashi Jinja

Hidaichinomiya-Minashi jinja was the most important Shinto shrine in Hida Province. It was known as the ichinomiya, which means the chief or first shrine of the province.

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