Hokurikudō facts for kids
Hokurikudō (北陸道, Hokurikudō) is a Japanese name for an old part of the country. It also refers to the main road that ran through this region.
A Look Back: Hokurikudō's History
Hokurikudō was one of the important circuits (or large regions) in a system called Gokishichidō. This system helped organize Japan long ago. It was first set up during the Asuka period, which was a time in Japanese history from 538 to 710 AD.
Over many centuries, the way the government used the Gokishichidō system changed. Its direct role in running the country became less important. However, the eight traditional regions, including Hokurikudō, stayed important as cultural areas. People still thought of them as distinct parts of Japan.
The Hokurikudō road was very important. It connected the main cities of the different provinces (smaller regions) within this area.
Exploring Hokurikudō's Geography
When the Gokishichidō system was first created, after big changes known as the Taika reforms, the Hokurikudō region had only two provinces: Wakasa and Koshi.
Later, during the time of Emperor Temmu, the Koshi province was divided into three new provinces. These were Echizen, Etchū, and Echigo. Also, Sado Island was added, making it a fifth province in the region.
Even later, two more provinces were created from parts of Echizen. These new areas were Noto and Kaga.
Today, Hokurikudō includes parts of seven old provinces of Japan.
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