Homburg, Switzerland facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Homburg
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![]() Chapel of St.Antonius, Salen-Reutenen
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Country | Switzerland | |
Canton | Thurgau | |
District | Frauenfeld | |
Area | ||
• Total | 24.13 km2 (9.32 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 591 m (1,939 ft) | |
Population
(Dec 2020 )
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• Total | 1,543 | |
• Density | 63.95/km2 (165.62/sq mi) | |
Postal code |
8508
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Surrounded by | Herdern, Mammern, Müllheim, Pfyn, Raperswilen, Steckborn, Wigoltingen |
Homburg is a small town, also called a municipality, in the Frauenfeld District of Thurgau, a canton in Switzerland. It is a lovely place with a mix of farming and beautiful natural areas.
Contents
History of Homburg
Homburg was first mentioned way back in the year 899. It was called Hohenperc then. Later, in 1243, it was known as de Honburch. For a long time, from the Middle Ages until 1798, Homburg was part of the lands belonging to Klingenberg Castle.
Between 1651 and 1798, a place called Muri Abbey had special rights over Homburg. They let their local leader, who lived at the castle, handle local laws.
After the Protestant Reformation in 1528, the old Catholic faith was brought back in 1532. For a while, both Catholics and Protestants used the same church. But by 1555-1556, only Catholic worship continued.
In the 1800s, farming in Homburg started to change. People began to focus more on raising animals, making dairy products, and growing fruit. Even though there are a few small businesses today, Homburg is still mostly a farming village.
Geography of Homburg
Homburg covers an area of about 24 square kilometers (about 9.3 square miles). A large part of this land, almost 70%, is used for farming. About 24% of the area is covered by forests. The rest of the land has buildings, roads, or is made up of rivers and lakes.
The town is located in the Frauenfeld District. It sits on the southern side of the Seerücken hills, which are beautiful rolling hills. It is also north of the town of Müllheim.
For many years, from 1870 to 1998, Homburg was made up of the village of Homburg, a small settlement called Hörstetten, and Klingenberg Castle. In 1999, Homburg joined with two other communities, Gündelhart-Hörhausen and Salen-Reutenen. Together, they formed the larger political municipality of Homburg that we know today.
People of Homburg
Homburg has a population of about 1,433 people. Most people in Homburg speak German. A smaller number of people speak Albanian or Portuguese.
In 2009, about 10% of the population were children aged 0 to 9 years old. Teenagers, aged 10 to 19, made up about 14.6% of the population. This shows that Homburg has a good number of young people growing up there.
Many people in Homburg live in single-family homes. The town has a low number of empty homes, which means most houses are lived in.
The table below shows how Homburg's population has changed over many years:
year | population |
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1850 | 1,203 |
1860 | 1,253 |
1870 | 1,217 |
1880 | 1,114 |
1890 | 1,065 |
1900 | 991 |
1950 | 1,291 |
1960 | 1,278 |
1980 | 1,071 |
1990 | 1,248 |
2000 | 1,432 |
Places to See
The small village of Gündelhart, which is part of Homburg, is a special place. It is listed as an important Swiss heritage site. This means it has historical value and is protected.
Economy of Homburg
Homburg has a low unemployment rate, which means most people who want to work can find jobs.
The economy of Homburg is divided into three main parts:
- Primary sector: This includes jobs related to nature, like farming, forestry, and fishing. In Homburg, many people work in agriculture.
- Secondary sector: This involves making things, like in factories or construction. Homburg has some businesses in this area.
- Tertiary sector: This covers service jobs, like working in shops, schools, or offices.
Many people who live in Homburg travel to other towns for work. However, many people also come into Homburg to work. Most people use a private car to get to their jobs.
Religion in Homburg
In Homburg, people follow different religions. The two largest groups are Roman Catholics and members of the Swiss Reformed Church. There are also smaller groups of other Christian churches and people who follow Islam. Some people do not belong to any church.
Education in Homburg
Switzerland is known for its good education system. In Homburg, most adults aged 25 to 64 have finished high school or gone on to higher education, like university.
Homburg has its own primary school district called Homburg-Hörstetten.
- Kindergarten: There are 16 children in kindergarten.
- Primary School: There are 28 children in the lower primary grades and 44 children in the upper primary grades. The average class size in primary school is about 24 students.
Climate of Homburg
Climate data for Salen-Reutenen (1991–2020) (Homburg since 1999) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
2.5 (36.5) |
11.9 (53.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) |
0.6 (33.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.8 (64.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
4.5 (40.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.7 (56.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
5.7 (42.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38 (1.5) |
36 (1.4) |
49 (1.9) |
63 (2.5) |
98 (3.9) |
99 (3.9) |
104 (4.1) |
106 (4.2) |
80 (3.1) |
71 (2.8) |
55 (2.2) |
53 (2.1) |
853 (33.6) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 23.2 (9.1) |
28.5 (11.2) |
18.9 (7.4) |
7.8 (3.1) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.5 (0.6) |
13.1 (5.2) |
23.5 (9.3) |
116.5 (45.9) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.5 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 120.5 |
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) | 7.0 | 7.2 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 6.5 | 31.2 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 87 | 82 | 76 | 71 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 75 | 81 | 87 | 89 | 89 | 80 |
Source: MeteoSwiss (snow 1981–2010) |
See also
In Spanish: Homburg (Suiza) para niños