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Horse Island, County Cork facts for kids

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Horse Island
Native name:
Oileán na gCapall
Horse Island is located in island of Ireland
Horse Island
Horse Island
Location in island of Ireland
Geography
Location Roaring Water bay
Coordinates 51°30′58″N 9°28′05″W / 51.516°N 9.468°W / 51.516; -9.468
Area 0.635 km2 (0.245 sq mi)
Administration
Ireland
Province Munster
County Cork
Barony Carbery West
Demographics
Population 1 (2016)

Horse Island, also called Oileán na gCapall in Irish, is a small island in Ireland. It is located in Roaringwater Bay, off the coast of Schull in County Cork. It is one of the many islands known as Carbery's Hundred Isles.

There is no regular ferry service to Horse Island. However, it does have its own pier, a place for helicopters (a heliport), and roads. Horse Island is owned by a private person. In 2018, it was put up for sale for a lot of money. It sold in 2020 for €5,500,000 to a very wealthy person from Europe. Because of the pandemic, the buyer could not visit the island in person. Instead, they bought it after seeing a video tour.

Island History

Copper Mining Days

In the 1800s, there was a copper mine on Horse Island. The West Cork Mining Company owned this mine. At one point, about 100 miners worked there. The mine started in 1820 and closed in 1874.

When the mine was busiest in 1841, 137 people lived on the island. After the mine closed, fewer people lived there. The last person to live on Horse Island all the time was Paddy McCarthy. He left in 1965. In his time, only five families lived on the island.

Island Owners and Changes

For some years, a rich German inventor named Gert Kölbel owned the island. He invented the Bullworker exercise device. In the 1980s, he fixed up some of the buildings.

Later, in 2007, a financier named Adrian Fitzgibbon and his wife Deborah bought the island. In less than a year, they changed an old barn into the main house. By 2018, when they put the island up for sale again, it had many features.

Modern Island Features

According to The Guardian newspaper, the island had seven houses. This included a large main home with six bedrooms. It also had a pier, a helipad, a gym, and a tennis court. The island had its own systems for electricity, water, and sewage. Other sources added that there were also six guesthouses and guest cottages. The island used three diesel generators and wind turbines for power. It also had pipes to an underwater water source for drinking water.

In 2014, the Fitzgibbon family tried to start an Irish whiskey distillery on the island. They also wanted to build a visitor center. However, their plan was not approved by An Bord Pleanála, which is Ireland's planning board. The couple also tried to raise special Wagyu cattle, but that plan did not work out. As of 2019, the island still had a main cattle shed, a tool shed, and a workshop. In June 2018, a person who takes care of the island lived there all the time.

Island Population

The number of people living on Horse Island has changed a lot over time. When the copper mine was active, many people lived there. After the mine closed, the population slowly went down. For many years, no one lived on the island. More recently, a few people have moved back.

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1841 137 —    
1851 116 −15.3%
1861 84 −27.6%
1871 72 −14.3%
1881 63 −12.5%
1891 48 −23.8%
1901 42 −12.5%
1911 27 −35.7%
1926 20 −25.9%
Year Pop. ±%
1936 26 +30.0%
1946 28 +7.7%
1951 20 −28.6%
1956 16 −20.0%
1961 12 −25.0%
1966 0 −100.0%
1971 0 0.00%
1979 0 0.00%
1981 0 0.00%
Year Pop. ±%
1986 0 0.00%
1991 0 0.00%
1996 0 0.00%
2002 3 —    
2006 2 −33.3%
2011 2 +0.0%
2016 1 −50.0%
Source: and
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